So, on June 14, 2017, from the Baikonur cosmodrome at 15:20:13 local time, the
Soyuz-2.1a launch vehicle sent a Progress MS-06 cargo spacecraft flying to the ISS. The flight program is proceeding as planned and, after launching into an intermediate orbit, the truck will continue on its way to the station for two more days. At this time, we will consider the tasks solved by this launch and find out what is the connection between the launch of Progress MS-06 and the Science module.
The launch of the Progress MS-06 spacecraft using the Soyuz 2.1a launch vehicle from the Baikonur launch site (June 14, 2017).So, RN Soyuz-2.1a has worked properly and now Progress MS-06 is moving towards the ISS. The launch of this truck was carried out according to the old scheme, that is, it will move in orbits until docking, not 6 hours, but 2 days. At the same time, according to the flight plan, the docking with the Star module should occur on June 16 at 14:42 Moscow time. The reconciliation and docking of the ship with the ISS are planned to be carried out automatically, however, the
Russian cosmonaut Fedor Yurchikhin , who is at the station, will control the automation, and in the case of an abnormal operation of
the Kurs system, the docking control will be taken over.
The module of the Russian segment of the ISS “Star” with the Progress vehicle docked.The main tasks during the mission of the Progress MS-06 spacecraft are:
- Delivery to the ISS of 2450 kg of cargo and equipment (for example, the trouser-legs and sleeves for the Orlan-MK space suit), parcels to the crew, food, 705 kg of fuel, 50 kg of oxygen and air, 420 kg of water;
- Delivery to the ISS of four nanosatellites (satellites with a mass of 1-10 kg) for their subsequent launch from the station;
- Finally, in December, it is planned to flood Progress MS-06 with debris from the ISS.
- Also, the truck initially had a mission to prepare the ISS for sending the Science module, but this part of the mission was postponed for a year and a half.
The cargo delivered by the Progress to the ISS is quite standard: basically it is what allows cosmonauts to provide daily life (for example, 15 kg of fresh apples, adjika, mustard, horseradish and smoked sausages), as well as fuel for adjusting the station’s orbit.
For the reader, nanosatellites displayed during the mission may be of much greater interest; we will consider them in more detail below. In addition, a few unscheduled loads are the trouser legs and sleeves for the Orlan-MK spacesuit, and the thing is this.
Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev during a spacewalk in the Orlan-M spacesuit.But the fact is that at the end of 2016 it was planned to deliver the new
Orlan-MKS spacesuit to the station as part of the Progress MS-04 payload, but since the cargo never reached the ISS (the
ship was lost ) the Russian crew lacked the means of protection for going into outer space, with one exit scheduled for the end of this summer, and the new spacesuit is not yet ready. Therefore, it was decided that Progress MS-06 would deliver trouser legs and sleeves to the station, after which they would be attached to the rigid case of the old Orlan-MK spacesuit at the station.
1) Nanosatellites aboard the Progress MS-06 spacecraft
So, as mentioned above, Progress carries four nanosatellites on board. They are called "Tanyusha-UGZU" No. 1 and No. 2, "Sphere-53" and "TNS-0 No. 2". Actually, their launch is one of the tasks of our astronauts during the spacewalk planned for the end of summer (launches are scheduled to be carried out manually).
- “Tanyusha-YuGZU No. 1” and “Tanyusha-YUGZU No. 2” are nanosatellites, the main tasks of which are to test ways of communication between devices of this class in orbit, as well as to survey the Earth's surface. In addition, these devices will transmit to the radio air congratulations in honor of the 60th anniversary of the launch of the first satellite and the 160th anniversary of Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky. This program will be conducted in Russian, English, Spanish and Chinese. The planned resource of the devices is from six months to one and a half years. The development of the satellites was performed by employees of the South-West State University in cooperation with the enterprises of the rocket and space industry. You can read about the previous works of UGZU employees here: Chaski-1 devices (here) and Tomsk TPU-120 ( here and here )
Congratulations of cosmonauts on the 120th anniversary of the Tomsk Polytechnic University from the ISS. In the frame, in the hands of Oleg Skripochka, is exactly the Tomsk TPU-120 nanosatellite (cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin in the center, on the right is Yury Malenchenko).
Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko tells in detail about the Tomsk TPU-120 nanosatellite from the ISS.
- Sphere-53 is a copy of the spacecraft launched from the ISS by astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Gennady Padalka on August 20, 2012 (for this, astronauts also went into outer space). The tasks of the first "Sphere-53" included the specification of the parameters of the atmosphere at altitudes from 80 to 400 km and the search for space debris near the ISS.
- "TNS-0 №2" is a platform for testing and developing methods of working with satellites of the TNS series (TNS - technological nanosatellite). The main tasks are: developing new launch technologies from the ISS, as well as methods for controlling Earth remote sensing satellites and collecting telemetry through civilian communications systems. As part of this project, experimental testing of control technology from a single-point MCC (both stationary and mobile version) and two-way communication is carried out. The one-point MCC <-> TNS through the grouping of low-orbit satellites of cellular communication Globalstar , MGTS and other cellular telephony operators. In addition, tests are planned new optical sensors of the orientation system. More information about the program, as well as about the predecessor of this device nanosatellite "TNS-0 number 1" can be found here .
2) Preparing for the launch of the module "Science" (task canceled)
According to the adopted flight program, all the time in the Progress MS-06 station will be docked to the Zvezda module, although a slightly different flight program was originally planned.
Multifunctional laboratory module "Science", which should be part of the Russian segment of the ISS.The fact is that the delivery plan of the
Multifunctional laboratory module "Science" implies the connection of this module to the "Star" through the docking station where another module of the Russian
Pierce segment is currently located (this module has been a part of the ISS since September 15, 2001 years, that is almost 16 years). Therefore, it was originally supposed that Progress MS-06, during its mission, should be docked from the Star to the Pier, after which it would be deactivated with it. However, as we know, the launch of "Science" is constantly postponed (this was written on GT
here and
here ), so now it is assumed that the Progress MS-09, the launch of which is planned for the end of 2018, will sink.
These are the tasks of the Progress MS-06 cargo spacecraft. It remains for us to wish Roscosmos success in the fulfillment of the program of this mission, and cosmonauts - soft docking and pleasant appetite.