Windows Server Core vs. GUI and Software Compatibility

We continue to talk about working on virtual servers with Windows Server 2019 Core. In previous posts, we talked about how we prepare client virtual machines using the example of our new VDS Ultralight tariff with Server Core for 99 rubles. Then they showed how to work with Windows Server 2019 Core and how to install a GUI on it.

In this article, we added specific programs and provided a table of their compatibility with Windows Server Core.


Compatibility


This edition does not have a DirectX render, there are no hardware video encoding and decoding systems, video in Google Chrome is successfully played on the processor, but without sound, there is no sound system in the Core version.

Key differences and features of a typical installation and core installation:
COREGUI
RAM occupied
~ 600
~ 1200
Disk space
~ 4 GB
~ 6 GB
Sound output
Not
Yes
Directx
Not
Yes
Opengl
Not
Yes
Hardware Multimedia Decoding
Not
Yes
View images
Yes**
Yes

A list of compatible programs that we tested ourselves. Will be supplemented at your request:
CORE
GUI
Microsoft Office
Yes**
Yes
Libre office
Yes**
Yes
Foobar 2000
Yes**
Yes
MPV
Not
Yes
Google chrome
Yes
Yes
Winrar
Yes
Yes
Cleaner
Not
Yes
Metatrader 5
Yes*
Yes
Quik
Yes*
Yes
Smartx
Yes
Yes
Adobe Photoshop
Not
Yes
Vs code
Yes**
Yes
Oracle Java 8
Yes
Yes
Uninstall tool
Yes*
Yes
NodeJS
Yes
Yes
Ruby
Yes
Yes
Far manager
Yes
Yes
7z
Yes
Yes
Server Manager or RSAT
Not
Yes
Steam
Yes
Yes
* Works only in the standard Ultravds image. It does not work without Oldedlg.dll
** Works only after installing FOD

Footprint


For an example we will take ready-made images of Windows Server, which we prepared as in this article and look at resource consumption. The size of the swap file depends on the amount of installed RAM, so for this comparison it was deleted to understand how much the system itself takes.

Such a small amount was achieved thanks to the manipulations that we have listed in this article .

Disk:



Now RAM consumption:


Windows Server 2019 GUI


Windows Server 2019 CORE



Windows Server 2019 CORE with Feature on Demand installed, we discussed how to install it last time.

Notes from my own experience


As for real work in a combat environment, for more than six months of operation and, attention, regular monthly updates, the operating system was rebooted only once, while during the same period Windows Server 2019 rebooted with a GUI every month.

The only reboot was needed due to .net 4.7 updates, if you do not want to reboot again, just remove the unnecessary components.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/475498/


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