рд╕рдм рдХреБрдЫ рдЗрд╕ рддрдереНрдп рдкрд░ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдореИрдВ рдЕрднреА рднреА рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд▓реИрдкрдЯреЙрдк рдкрд░ рдУрд░реЗрдХрд▓ рд░рд┐рдпрд▓ рдПрдкреНрд▓реАрдХреЗрд╢рди рдХреНрд▓рд╕реНрдЯрд░ рд▓реЙрдиреНрдЪ рдХрд░реВрдВрдЧрд╛ред
рдореИрдВ рднреБрдЧрддрдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рд░рдЦрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╕реЗ рдХреЛрдИ рдЙрдард╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЙрджреНрдпрдо рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди рдирд╣реАрдВ рдбрд╛рд▓ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реВрдВ - рдЖрд░рдПрд╕реАред
рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛, рдореБрдЭреЗ рд▓реЛрдб рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рдЗрд╕ рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди рдХреА рдЧрд▓рддреА рд╕рд╣рд┐рд╖реНрдгреБрддрд╛ рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рдереАред
рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рд╕рднреА рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ ...
рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж, рдореИрдВ рд▓реЛрдб рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рдЪрд▓рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ Oracle рдиреЛрдб рдХреЛ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ - рдореИрдВ "рдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдСрдл" рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реВрдВрдЧрд╛, рдЬреЛ рд░реЛрдЬрдорд░реНрд░рд╛ рдХреА рдЬрд┐рдВрджрдЧреА рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп рд╣реИред
рдФрд░ рдЬрдм рд╕реЗ рдУрд░реЗрдХрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рджреЛрд╕реНрдд рдЧрд┐рд░рд╛рд╡рдЯ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рдкреБрдирд░реНрдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣реЗрдЬрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ, рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЙрдореНрдореАрдж рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЕрдЧрд▓реЗ рд╕рдкреНрддрд╛рд╣ рд╣рдо рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдПрдХ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдмрд╛рддрдЪреАрдд рдХрд░реЗрдВрдЧреЗ ...
рднрд╛рдЧ 1 (рдХреНрд▓рд╕реНрдЯрд░рд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреА рдУрд░ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдХрджрдо)рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рднрд╛рдЧ 2, рдореЗрд░реА рд░рд╛рдп рдореЗрдВ,
рдЕрдм рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддреГрдд рд▓реЗрдЦ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рд╕реНрд░реЛрдд:
lab128.comрдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдХрд╛рдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХреЛ рдзрдиреНрдпрд╡рд╛рджред
рдкреБрдирд╢реНрдЪ рдЖрдЗрдП рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВ рдХрд┐ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рд╕рдм рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
рднрд╛рдЧ 1
Oracle рдХреНрд▓рд╕реНрдЯрд░ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ред
рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдкреИрдХреЗрдЬ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВред
рдЗрд╕ рдЦрдВрдб рдореЗрдВ рд╕рднреА рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдкрд░рдпреВрдЬрд╝рд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред
рд╕реНрд╡рдд: рдХреЙрдиреНрдлрд╝рд┐рдЧрд░реЗрд╢рди рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдкреИрдХреЗрдЬ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВ "oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall" рдпрд╣ рдкреИрдХреЗрдЬ рдХрд░реНрдиреЗрд▓, рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдорд╛рдкрджрдВрдбреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмрджрд▓рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдУрд░реЗрдХрд▓ рд▓рд┐рдирдХреНрд╕ рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рд╕рд╣рд┐рдд рд╕рднреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреЙрд▓реЗрд╢рди рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ред
# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallрдиреЛрдЯред
рдЖрдк рдЗрд╕ рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдХреЛ рдХреЙрдкреА рдФрд░ рдкреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдореИрдиреНрдпреБрдЕрд▓ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред рд╣рдо рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЕрддрд┐рдерд┐ OS рдПрдб-рдСрди рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдареАрдХ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЕрднреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рдмрд╕ рдЗрди рдЖрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдореИрдиреНрдпреБрдЕрд▓ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВредASMLib рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВ:
# yum install oracleasm# yum install oracleasm-supportрдЗрд╕ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХреЛ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдХрд░ ASMLib рдХреЛ рдХреЙрдиреНрдлрд╝рд┐рдЧрд░ рдХрд░реЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдВ:
# oracleasm configure -iConfiguring the Oracle ASM library driver.This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
#
, . . , - . , , .
, VM, root. Devices | Install Guest Additions. DVD Autorun :
"OK", "Run", .
.
"kernel-uek-devel" "yum". . . : "yum install gcc". Guest Additions, VBOXADDITIONS DVD "Open Autorun Prompt" .
.
VirtualBox!
2
Oracle Clusterware .
.
, Oracle .
mkdir -p /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01/
Oracle dba vboxsf . vboxsf VirtualBox Oracle -:
# usermod -G dba,vboxsf oracle
Oracle "oracle":
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#
Secure Linux "/etc/selinux/config" , , SELINUX :
SELINUX=disabled
NTP, , . , Oracle Cluster Service (ctssd) RAC . NTP.
# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED]
# chkconfig ntpd off
# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
YAM :
# yum clean all
, 2.8 GB:
# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rac1-lv_root
14493616 2865472 10891888 21% /
tmpfs 1027556 272 1027284 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 495844 77056 393188 17% /boot
#
.
TCP , . , , .
, , 192.168.56.0 VirtualBox , - .
VirtualBox DHCP- , 100-254. 100 IP.
: Main menu | File | Preferences | Network, Host-only . RAC .
"/etc/hosts", :
# Private
192.168.10.1 rac1-priv.localdomain rac1-priv
192.168.10.2 rac2-priv.localdomain rac2-priv
# Public
192.168.56.71 rac1.localdomain rac1
192.168.56.72 rac2.localdomain rac2
# Virtual
192.168.56.81 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-vip
192.168.56.82 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-vip
# SCAN
192.168.56.91 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.92 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
192.168.56.93 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan
.
SCAN hosts. DNS , 3 , IP-. , hosts . DNS, SCAN-.
Network Connections: Linux desktop Main menu | System | Preferences | Network Connections. "System eth0" , , "Edit":
, "Connect automatically" . "IPv6 Settings", , Method "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.56.71, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
Network Connections "System eth1" , , "Edit". "Connect automatically". "IPv6 Settings", , "Ignore". "Settings IPv4" , Method "Manual", "Add" Address: 192.168.10.1, Netmask: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 0.0.0.0. "Apply", :
: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. "Disable", "Apply"
Oracle
Oracle:
1. VM VM;
2. -, VM ;
, , VM . . VirtualBox Shared Folders.
, Oracle , "grid" "database" . "C:\TEMP\oracle_sw" .
C:\TEMP\oracle_sw>dir -l
total 0
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 18:10 database
drwx------+ 1 Domain Users 0 Aug 5 03:08 grid
. VirtualBox "Shared Folders" . , "plus". Oracle, "Read-only" "Auto-mount":
"OK", . Shared Folders :
Oracle . "/media/sf_oracle_sw" - VirtualBox . , VirtualBox тАЛтАЛ "sf_" . "ls" :
$ cd /media/sf_oracle_sw
$ ls
database grid
$