Android NDK में PNG और JPEG चित्र डाउनलोड करें

डाउनलोड

• zlib - http://www.zlib.net
• pnglib - http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
• libjpeg-turbo - git clone git: //git.linaro.org/people/tomgall/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo.git -b linaro-android

खोलना

• मॉड्यूल / pn g फ़ोल्डर में pnglib
• मॉड्यूल / jpeg में libjpeg-टर्बो
• मॉड्यूल में zlib / zlib

धुन

• PROJECT / मॉड्यूल / png / लिपियों / pnglibconf.h.prebuilt को PROJECT / मॉड्यूल / png / pnglibconf.h पर कॉपी करें
• LOCAL_MODULE के बाद फ़ाइल मॉड्यूल / jpeg / Android.mk और 70 वीं पंक्ति पर खोलें: = libjpeg, जोड़ें:

  ifeq ($(notdir $(MAKECMDGOALS)),libjpeg.a) LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(libsimd_SOURCES_DIST) include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := dummy endif 

• और 11 वीं पंक्ति में हम लाइन ब्रेक को सही करते हैं
  

   ifeq ($(ARCH_ARM_HAVE_NEON),true) LOCAL_CFLAGS += -D__ARM_HAVE_NEON endif 

• टर्मिनल में, मॉड्यूल / जेपीईजी फ़ोल्डर पर जाएं और armv6 और armv7 के लिए पुस्तकालयों को संकलित करने के लिए निम्नलिखित कमांड निष्पादित करें।

   /PATH_TO_NDK/android-ndk-r8/ndk-build NDK_PROJECT_PATH=. LOCAL_ARM_MODE=arm APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=./Android.mk obj/local/armeabi/libjpeg.a /PATH_TO_NDK/android-ndk-r8/ndk-build NDK_PROJECT_PATH=. LOCAL_ARM_MODE=arm APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=./Android.mk APP_ABI=armeabi-v7a obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libjpeg.a 

Android.mk संपादित करें

चित्र पढ़ना

 #include <jni.h> #include <android/log.h> #include <GLES/gl.h> #include <GLES/glext.h> //  extern "C" { #include "png.h" #include <setjmp.h> #include "jpeglib.h" } #define LOG(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, "NDK",__VA_ARGS__) //   struct image { png_uint_32 imWidth, imHeight; //   png_uint_32 glWidth, glHeight; //    OpenGL int bit_depth, color_type; char* data; // RGB/RGBA }; //-       OpenGL static int reNpot(int w) { //  OpenGL      //            //String s = gl.glGetString(GL10.GL_EXTENSIONS); //NON_POWER_OF_TWO_SUPPORTED = s.contains("texture_2D_limited_npot") || s.contains("texture_npot") || s.contains("texture_non_power_of_two"); bool NON_POWER_OF_TWO_SUPPORTED = false; if (NON_POWER_OF_TWO_SUPPORTED) { if (w % 2) w++; } else { if (w <= 4) w = 4; else if (w <= 8) w = 8; else if (w <= 16) w = 16; else if (w <= 32) w = 32; else if (w <= 64) w = 64; else if (w <= 128) w = 128; else if (w <= 256) w = 256; else if (w <= 512) w = 512; else if (w <= 1024) w = 1024; else if (w <= 2048) w = 2048; else if (w <= 4096) w = 4096; } return w; } //-  PNG  static image readPng(const char* fileName) { image im; FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "rb"); // ,       PNG   JPEG,  -      fseek(file, 8, SEEK_CUR); png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL); png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); png_init_io(png_ptr, file); png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8); png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); //    png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &im.imWidth, &im.imHeight, &im.bit_depth, &im.color_type, NULL, NULL, NULL); //     OpenGL im.glWidth = reNpot(im.imWidth); im.glHeight = reNpot(im.imHeight); //        4  (RGBA),  3 (RGB) int row = im.glWidth * (im.color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA ? 4 : 3); im.data = new char[row * im.glHeight]; //         png_bytep * row_pointers = new png_bytep[im.imHeight]; for(int i = 0; i < im.imHeight; ++i) row_pointers[i] = (png_bytep) (im.data + i * row); //  png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers); png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, 0); delete[] row_pointers; return im; } //   libjpeg-turbo struct my_error_mgr { struct jpeg_error_mgr pub; jmp_buf setjmp_buffer; }; typedef struct my_error_mgr * my_error_ptr; METHODDEF(void) my_error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo) { my_error_ptr myerr = (my_error_ptr) cinfo->err; (*cinfo->err->output_message)(cinfo); longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1); } //-  JPEG  static image readJpeg(const char* fileName) { image im; FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "rb"); struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo; struct my_error_mgr jerr; cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub); jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit; if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) { jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo); return im; } jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo); jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, file); //    jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE); jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo); im.imWidth = cinfo.image_width; im.imHeight = cinfo.image_height; im.glWidth = reNpot(im.imWidth); im.glHeight = reNpot(im.imHeight); //JPEG        3- (RGB) int row = im.glWidth * 3; im.data = new char[row * im.glHeight]; //   unsigned char* line = (unsigned char*) (im.data); while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) { jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &line, 1); line += row; } // jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo); jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo); return im; } 

परीक्षण

 // OpenGL  GLuint texture1; glGenTextures(1, &texture1); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); // PNG  image im = readPng("/mnt/sdcard/scrrihs.png"); LOG("PNG: %dx%d (%dx%d) bit:%d type:%d", im.imWidth, im.imHeight, im.glWidth, im.glHeight, im.bit_depth, im.color_type); //       OpenGL if (im.color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA) { glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, im.glWidth, im.glHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, im.data); } else { glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, im.glWidth, im.glHeight, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, im.data); } delete[] im.data; 

 GLuint texture2; glGenTextures(1, &texture2); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); image imJpeg = readJpeg("/mnt/sdcard/test.jpg"); LOG("JPEG: %dx%d (%dx%d)", imJpeg.imWidth, imJpeg.imHeight, imJpeg.glWidth, imJpeg.glHeight); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, imJpeg.glWidth, imJpeg.glHeight, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, imJpeg.data); delete[] imJpeg.data; 

एन्क्रिप्शन के साथ चित्र पढ़ना

• PNG के लिए, आपको पढ़ने के लिए अपना स्वयं का फ़ंक्शन निर्दिष्ट करना होगा:
  छिपा हुआ पाठ

   static void userReadData(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length) { //      png_init_io(png_ptr, file);           FILE* file=(FILE*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr); //  fread(data, 1, length, file); //  ,   for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) data[i] ^= 73; } ... png_init_io(png_ptr, file); png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr), userReadData); ... 

  
  
• JPEG के लिए यह कुछ अधिक जटिल है पुस्तकालयों को फिर से खोलने की आवश्यकता है। Jdatasrc.c खोलें और निम्न फ़ंक्शन को बदलें:
  छिपा हुआ पाठ

   METHODDEF (boolean) fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src; size_t nbytes; nbytes = JFREAD(src->infile, src->buffer, INPUT_BUF_SIZE); if (nbytes <= 0) { if (src->start_of_file) /* Treat empty input file as fatal error */ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY); WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF); /* Insert a fake EOI marker */ src->buffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF; src->buffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI; nbytes = 2; } else { //     int i; for(i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) src->buffer[i] ^= 73; } src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer; src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = nbytes; src->start_of_file = FALSE; return TRUE; } 

  
  

स्मृति से चित्र पढ़ना

• PNG के लिए, हम एक फ़ाइल से पढ़ने की कार्यप्रणाली को किसी सरणी से कॉपी करने के कार्य से प्रतिस्थापित करते हैं:
  छिपा हुआ पाठ

   //     struct mypng { unsigned int pos;//    unsigned int length;//  const char* data;//    }; static void userReadData(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length) { //    mypng* png = (mypng*) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr); //       if (png->pos + length > png->length) length += png->pos-png->length; if (length > 0) { //    memcpy(data, png->data + png->pos, length); //   png->pos += length; } } ... mypng png = { 8, pngLength, pngData }; png_init_io(png_ptr, (FILE*) &png); png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr), userReadData); ... 

• JPEG के लिए, jdatasrc.c फ़ाइल को निम्न के साथ बदलें और पुस्तकालयों को फिर से खोलें :
  
  छिपा हुआ पाठ

   /* * jdatasrc.c * * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane. * Modified 2009-2010 by Guido Vollbeding. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. * * This file contains decompression data source routines for the case of * reading JPEG data from memory or from a file (or any stdio stream). * While these routines are sufficient for most applications, * some will want to use a different source manager. * IMPORTANT: we assume that fread() will correctly transcribe an array of * JOCTETs from 8-bit-wide elements on external storage. If char is wider * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking. */ /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */ #include "jinclude.h" #include "jpeglib.h" #include "jerror.h" /* Expanded data source object for stdio input */ typedef struct { unsigned int pos; unsigned int length; const char* data; } pngrd; typedef struct { struct jpeg_source_mgr pub; /* public fields */ pngrd* infile; /* source stream */ JOCTET * buffer; /* start of buffer */ boolean start_of_file; /* have we gotten any data yet? */ } my_source_mgr; typedef my_source_mgr * my_src_ptr; #define INPUT_BUF_SIZE 4096 /* choose an efficiently fread'able size */ /* * Initialize source --- called by jpeg_read_header * before any data is actually read. */ METHODDEF(void) init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { } #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 METHODDEF(void) init_mem_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { /* no work necessary here */ } #endif /* * Fill the input buffer --- called whenever buffer is emptied. * * In typical applications, this should read fresh data into the buffer * (ignoring the current state of next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer), * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE * indicating that the buffer has been reloaded. It is not necessary to * fill the buffer entirely, only to obtain at least one more byte. * * There is no such thing as an EOF return. If the end of the file has been * reached, the routine has a choice of ERREXIT() or inserting fake data into * the buffer. In most cases, generating a warning message and inserting a * fake EOI marker is the best course of action --- this will allow the * decompressor to output however much of the image is there. However, * the resulting error message is misleading if the real problem is an empty * input file, so we handle that case specially. * * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to input * not being available yet, a FALSE return indicates that no more data can be * obtained right now, but more may be forthcoming later. In this situation, * the decompressor will return to its caller (with an indication of the * number of scanlines it has read, if any). The application should resume * decompression after it has loaded more data into the input buffer. Note * that there are substantial restrictions on the use of suspension --- see * the documentation. * * When suspending, the decompressor will back up to a convenient restart point * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE. * Data beyond this point must be rescanned after resumption, so move it to * the front of the buffer rather than discarding it. */ METHODDEF(boolean) fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { static JOCTET mybuffer[4]; /* The whole JPEG data is expected to reside in the supplied memory * buffer, so any request for more data beyond the given buffer size * is treated as an error. */ WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF); /* Insert a fake EOI marker */ mybuffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF; mybuffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI; cinfo->src->next_input_byte = mybuffer; cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer = 2; return TRUE; } #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 METHODDEF(boolean) fill_mem_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { static JOCTET mybuffer[4]; /* The whole JPEG data is expected to reside in the supplied memory * buffer, so any request for more data beyond the given buffer size * is treated as an error. */ WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF); /* Insert a fake EOI marker */ mybuffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF; mybuffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI; cinfo->src->next_input_byte = mybuffer; cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer = 2; return TRUE; } #endif /* * Skip data --- used to skip over a potentially large amount of * uninteresting data (such as an APPn marker). * * Writers of suspendable-input applications must note that skip_input_data * is not granted the right to give a suspension return. If the skip extends * beyond the data currently in the buffer, the buffer can be marked empty so * that the next read will cause a fill_input_buffer call that can suspend. * Arranging for additional bytes to be discarded before reloading the input * buffer is the application writer's problem. */ METHODDEF(void) skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes) { struct jpeg_source_mgr * src = cinfo->src; /* Just a dumb implementation for now. Could use fseek() except * it doesn't work on pipes. Not clear that being smart is worth * any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent. */ if (num_bytes > 0) { while (num_bytes > (long) src->bytes_in_buffer) { num_bytes -= (long) src->bytes_in_buffer; (void) (*src->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo); /* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never return FALSE, * so suspension need not be handled. */ } src->next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes; src->bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes; } } /* * An additional method that can be provided by data source modules is the * resync_to_restart method for error recovery in the presence of RST markers. * For the moment, this source module just uses the default resync method * provided by the JPEG library. That method assumes that no backtracking * is possible. */ /* * Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress * after all data has been read. Often a no-op. * * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even * for error exit. */ METHODDEF(void) term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) { /* no work necessary here */ } /* * Prepare for input from a stdio stream. * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible * for closing it after finishing decompression. */ GLOBAL(void) jpeg_stdio_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, FILE * infile) { struct jpeg_source_mgr * src; /* The source object is made permanent so that a series of JPEG images * can be read from the same buffer by calling jpeg_mem_src only before * the first one. */ if (cinfo->src == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */ cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT, SIZEOF(struct jpeg_source_mgr)); } src = cinfo->src; src->init_source = init_source; src->fill_input_buffer = fill_input_buffer; src->skip_input_data = skip_input_data; src->resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */ src->term_source = term_source; src->bytes_in_buffer = (size_t) ((pngrd*)infile)->length; src->next_input_byte = (JOCTET *) ((pngrd*)infile)->data; } #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 /* * Prepare for input from a supplied memory buffer. * The buffer must contain the whole JPEG data. */ GLOBAL(void) jpeg_mem_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, unsigned char * inbuffer, unsigned long insize) { struct jpeg_source_mgr * src; if (inbuffer == NULL || insize == 0) /* Treat empty input as fatal error */ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY); /* The source object is made permanent so that a series of JPEG images * can be read from the same buffer by calling jpeg_mem_src only before * the first one. */ if (cinfo->src == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */ cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT, SIZEOF(struct jpeg_source_mgr)); } src = cinfo->src; src->init_source = init_mem_source; src->fill_input_buffer = fill_mem_input_buffer; src->skip_input_data = skip_input_data; src->resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */ src->term_source = term_source; src->bytes_in_buffer = (size_t) insize; src->next_input_byte = (JOCTET *) inbuffer; } #endif 

  इस तरह का उपयोग करें:

   ... mypng jpeg = { 0, jpegLength, jpegData }; jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo); jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, (FILE*) &jpeg); ... 

ओपेंगल बन्स

 //   RGBA  RGBA4444 int len = im.glWidth * im.glHeight; unsigned short* tmp = (unsigned short*) im.data; for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) tmp[i] = ((im.data[i * 4] >> 4) << 12) | ((im.data[i * 4 + 1] >> 4) << 8) | ((im.data[i * 4 + 2] >> 4) << 4) | (im.data[i * 4 + 3] >> 4); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, im.glWidth, im.glHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4, im.data); // RGB   RGB565 int len = im.glWidth * im.glHeight; unsigned short* tmp = (unsigned short*) im.data; for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) tmp[i] = ((im.data[i * row] >> 3) << 11) | ((im.data[i * row + 1] >> 2) << 5) | (im.data[i * row + 2] >> 3); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, im.glWidth, im.glHeight, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, im.data); //  RGB/RGBA   GL_LUMINANCE  GL_ALPHA int row = HAS_ALPHA?4:3; int len = im.glWidth * im.glHeight * row; for(int i = 0, a = 0; i < len; i += row, a++) im.data[a] = im.data[i]; glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, im.glWidth, im.glHeight, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, im.data); 

 LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lGLESv1_CM -lz