Roist 4 पर Capistrano 3 का उपयोग करते हुए अनुप्रयोगों को तैनात करें

 description "nginx http daemon" author "George Shammas <georgyo@gmail.com>" start on (filesystem and net-device-up IFACE=lo) stop on runlevel [!2345] env DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx env PID=/var/run/nginx.pid expect fork respawn respawn limit 10 5 #oom never pre-start script $DAEMON -t if [ $? -ne 0 ] then exit $? fi end script exec $DAEMON 

 #!upstart description "Redis Server" env USER=deployer start on runlevel [2345] stop on runlevel [016] respawn exec start-stop-daemon --start --make-pidfile --pidfile /var/run/redis-server.pid --chuid $USER --exec /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf >> /var/www/log/redis.log 2>&1 

 worker_processes 2 working_directory "/var/www/apps/_/current" # available in 0.94.0+ # listen on both a Unix domain socket and a TCP port, # we use a shorter backlog for quicker failover when busy listen "/var/www/apps/_/socket/.unicorn.sock", :backlog => 64 listen 8080, :tcp_nopush => true # nuke workers after 30 seconds instead of 60 seconds (the default) timeout 30 # feel free to point this anywhere accessible on the filesystem pid "/var/www/apps/_/run/unicorn.pid" # By default, the Unicorn logger will write to stderr. # Additionally, ome applications/frameworks log to stderr or stdout, # so prevent them from going to /dev/null when daemonized here: stderr_path "/var/www/apps/_/log/unicorn.stderr.log" stdout_path "/var/www/apps/_/log/unicorn.stdout.log" # combine Ruby 2.0.0dev or REE with "preload_app true" for memory savings # http://rubyenterpriseedition.com/faq.html#adapt_apps_for_cow preload_app true GC.respond_to?(:copy_on_write_friendly=) and GC.copy_on_write_friendly = true # Enable this flag to have unicorn test client connections by writing the # beginning of the HTTP headers before calling the application. This # prevents calling the application for connections that have disconnected # while queued. This is only guaranteed to detect clients on the same # host unicorn runs on, and unlikely to detect disconnects even on a # fast LAN. check_client_connection false before_fork do |server, worker| # the following is highly recomended for Rails + "preload_app true" # as there's no need for the master process to hold a connection defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) and ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect! # The following is only recommended for memory/DB-constrained # installations. It is not needed if your system can house # twice as many worker_processes as you have configured. # # # This allows a new master process to incrementally # # phase out the old master process with SIGTTOU to avoid a # # thundering herd (especially in the "preload_app false" case) # # when doing a transparent upgrade. The last worker spawned # # will then kill off the old master process with a SIGQUIT. old_pid = "#{server.config[:pid]}.oldbin" if old_pid != server.pid begin sig = (worker.nr + 1) >= server.worker_processes ? :QUIT : :TTOU Process.kill(sig, File.read(old_pid).to_i) rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ESRCH end end # # Throttle the master from forking too quickly by sleeping. Due # to the implementation of standard Unix signal handlers, this # helps (but does not completely) prevent identical, repeated signals # from being lost when the receiving process is busy. # sleep 1 end after_fork do |server, worker| # per-process listener ports for debugging/admin/migrations # addr = "127.0.0.1:#{9293 + worker.nr}" # server.listen(addr, :tries => -1, :delay => 5, :tcp_nopush => true) # the following is *required* for Rails + "preload_app true", defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) and ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection # if preload_app is true, then you may also want to check and # restart any other shared sockets/descriptors such as Memcached, # and Redis. TokyoCabinet file handles are safe to reuse # between any number of forked children (assuming your kernel # correctly implements pread()/pwrite() system calls) end 

 user nginx web; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; error_log /var/www/log/nginx.error.log; events { worker_connections 1024; # increase if you have lots of clients accept_mutex off; # "on" if nginx worker_processes > 1 use epoll; # enable for Linux 2.6+ # use kqueue; # enable for FreeBSD, OSX } http { # nginx will find this file in the config directory set at nginx build time include mime.types; types_hash_max_size 2048; server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # fallback in case we can't determine a type default_type application/octet-stream; # click tracking! access_log /var/www/log/nginx.access.log combined; # you generally want to serve static files with nginx since neither # Unicorn nor Rainbows! is optimized for it at the moment sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; # off may be better for *some* Comet/long-poll stuff tcp_nodelay off; # on may be better for some Comet/long-poll stuff # we haven't checked to see if Rack::Deflate on the app server is # faster or not than doing compression via nginx. It's easier # to configure it all in one place here for static files and also # to disable gzip for clients who don't get gzip/deflate right. # There are other gzip settings that may be needed used to deal with # bad clients out there, see http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpGzipModule gzip on; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_proxied any; gzip_min_length 0; gzip_vary on; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_comp_level 9; gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css text/comma-separated-values text/javascript application/x-javascript application/atom+xml; # this can be any application server, not just Unicorn/Rainbows! upstream app_server { server unix:/var/www/apps/_/socket/.unicorn.sock fail_timeout=0; } server { # PageSpeed pagespeed on; pagespeed FileCachePath /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache; location ~ "\.pagespeed\.([az]\.)?[az]{2}\.[^.]{10}\.[^.]+" { add_header "" ""; } location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_static/" { } location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_beacon$" { } location /ngx_pagespeed_statistics { allow 127.0.0.1; allow 5.228.169.73; deny all; } location /ngx_pagespeed_global_statistics { allow 127.0.0.1; allow 5.228.169.73; deny all; } pagespeed MessageBufferSize 100000; location /ngx_pagespeed_message { allow 127.0.0.1; allow 5.228.169.73; deny all; } location /pagespeed_console { allow 127.0.0.1; allow 5.228.169.73; deny all; } charset utf-8; # enable one of the following if you're on Linux or FreeBSD listen 80 default deferred; # for Linux # listen 80 default accept_filter=httpready; # for FreeBSD # If you have IPv6, you'll likely want to have two separate listeners. # One on IPv4 only (the default), and another on IPv6 only instead # of a single dual-stack listener. A dual-stack listener will make # for ugly IPv4 addresses in $remote_addr (eg ":ffff:10.0.0.1" # instead of just "10.0.0.1") and potentially trigger bugs in # some software. # listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on; # deferred or accept_filter recommended client_max_body_size 4G; server_name _; # ~2 seconds is often enough for most folks to parse HTML/CSS and # retrieve needed images/icons/frames, connections are cheap in # nginx so increasing this is generally safe... keepalive_timeout 5; # path for static files root /var/www/apps/_/current/public; # Prefer to serve static files directly from nginx to avoid unnecessary # data copies from the application server. # # try_files directive appeared in in nginx 0.7.27 and has stabilized # over time. Older versions of nginx (eg 0.6.x) requires # "if (!-f $request_filename)" which was less efficient: # http://bogomips.org/unicorn.git/tree/examples/nginx.conf?id=v3.3.1#n127 try_files $uri/index.html $uri.html $uri @app; location ~ ^/(assets)/ { root /var/www/apps/_/current/public; expires max; add_header Cache-Control public; } location @app { # an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry: # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # enable this if you forward HTTPS traffic to unicorn, # this helps Rack set the proper URL scheme for doing redirects: # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # pass the Host: header from the client right along so redirects # can be set properly within the Rack application proxy_set_header Host $http_host; # we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with # redirects, we set the Host: header above already. proxy_redirect off; # set "proxy_buffering off" *only* for Rainbows! when doing # Comet/long-poll/streaming. It's also safe to set if you're using # only serving fast clients with Unicorn + nginx, but not slow # clients. You normally want nginx to buffer responses to slow # clients, even with Rails 3.1 streaming because otherwise a slow # client can become a bottleneck of Unicorn. # # The Rack application may also set "X-Accel-Buffering (yes|no)" # in the response headers do disable/enable buffering on a # per-response basis. # proxy_buffering off; proxy_pass http://app_server; } # Rails error pages error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html; location = /500.html { root /var/www/apps/_/current/public; } } } 

 set :repo_url, ' ' set :application, '_' application = '_' set :rvm_type, :user set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.0.0-p353' set :deploy_to, '/var/www/apps/_' namespace :foreman do desc 'Start server' task :start do on roles(:all) do sudo "start #{application}" end end desc 'Stop server' task :stop do on roles(:all) do sudo "stop #{application}" end end desc 'Restart server' task :restart do on roles(:all) do sudo "restart #{application}" end end desc 'Server status' task :status do on roles(:all) do execute "initctl list | grep #{application}" end end end namespace :git do desc 'Deploy' task :deploy do ask(:message, "Commit message?") run_locally do execute "git add -A" execute "git commit -m '#{fetch(:message)}'" execute "git push" end end end 

  desc 'Setup' task :setup do on roles(:all) do execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/config/" execute "mkdir /var/www/apps/#{application}/run/" execute "mkdir /var/www/apps/#{application}/log/" execute "mkdir /var/www/apps/#{application}/socket/" execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/system" sudo "ln -s /var/log/upstart /var/www/log/upstart" upload!('shared/database.yml', "#{shared_path}/config/database.yml") upload!('shared/Procfile', "#{shared_path}/Procfile") upload!('shared/nginx.conf', "#{shared_path}/nginx.conf") sudo 'stop nginx' sudo "rm -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" sudo "ln -s #{shared_path}/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" sudo 'start nginx' within release_path do with rails_env: fetch(:rails_env) do execute :rake, "db:create" end end end end desc 'Create symlink' task :symlink do on roles(:all) do execute "ln -s #{shared_path}/config/database.yml #{release_path}/config/database.yml" execute "ln -s #{shared_path}/Procfile #{release_path}/Procfile" execute "ln -s #{shared_path}/system #{release_path}/public/system" end end desc 'Foreman init' task :foreman_init do on roles(:all) do foreman_temp = "/var/www/tmp/foreman" execute "mkdir -p #{foreman_temp}" #   current  ,  foreman  upstart     execute "ln -s #{release_path} #{current_path}" within current_path do execute "cd #{current_path}" execute :bundle, "exec foreman export upstart #{foreman_temp} -a #{application} -u deployer -l /var/www/apps/#{application}/log -d #{current_path}" end sudo "mv #{foreman_temp}/* /etc/init/" sudo "rm -r #{foreman_temp}" end end desc 'Restart application' task :restart do on roles(:app), in: :sequence, wait: 5 do sudo "restart #{application}" end end after :finishing, 'deploy:cleanup' after :finishing, 'deploy:restart' after :updating, 'deploy:symlink' after :setup, 'deploy:foreman_init' after :foreman_init, 'foreman:start' before :foreman_init, 'rvm:hook' before :setup, 'deploy:starting' before :setup, 'deploy:updating' before :setup, 'bundler:install'