🤘🏽 🖐🏿 ♑️ Chrome拡張機能を使用してページにJavascriptコードを埋め込む 😴 🙌🏿 🤜🏼

かつて、Google Chromeで1つのブラウザーベースのおもちゃの拡張機能を作成するタスクに直面しました。
拡張するには、ページ自体のjavascript環境を使用する必要がありました。問題は、コンテンツ拡張スクリプトからこの環境にアクセスできないことでした。

検索作業の結果、この問題に対する成功した解決策がないことがわかったため、利用可能な資料を検討した結果、開発プロセス中に追加の苦痛を伴わずにページにコードを直接埋め込むことができるシンプルなシステムが作成されました。次に、この問題を解決する拡張機能の簡単な例を紹介します。

このアイデアは、スクリプトファイルの内容をタグに直接コピーすることに基づいています

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manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com

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manifest.json

{ "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] }

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injected.js

function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); }

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background.js

$.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } );

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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 manifest.json 
 
 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
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 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 background.js 
 
 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 injected.js 
 
 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 manifest.json 
 
 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
     manifest-  . 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 manifest.json 
 
 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 manifest.json 
 
 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
     manifest-  . 
  ,      injected.js    web_accessible_resources,          content-. 
 
 injected.js 
 
 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
     ,      .       javascript  ,     . 
 
 background.js 
 
 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com

:

manifest.json

{ "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] }

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, injected.js web_accessible_resources, content-.

injected.js

function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); }

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background.js

$.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } );

Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() , , . ajax ( Shared DOM ) , ( injected_main() injected.js)

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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 manifest.json 
 
 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
     manifest-  . 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
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manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com

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manifest.json

{ "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] }

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injected.js

function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); }

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background.js

$.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } );

Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() , , . ajax ( Shared DOM ) , ( injected_main() injected.js)

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 manifest.json -     background.js - content script,    injected.js -    jquery.js -        ajax.       jquery.com 
 
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 manifest.json 
 
 { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } 
 
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 function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } 
 
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 $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); 
 
     Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() ,   ,   .       ajax           ( Shared DOM        )     ,       ( injected_main()    injected.js) 
 
    .         (  ),   -      .        -  injected.js    .

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manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com

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manifest.json

{ "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] }

manifest- .
, injected.js web_accessible_resources, content-.

injected.js

function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); }

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background.js

$.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } );

Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() , , . ajax ( Shared DOM ) , ( injected_main() injected.js)

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. , , . : manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com : manifest.json { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } manifest- . , injected.js web_accessible_resources, content-. injected.js function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } , . javascript , . background.js $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() , , . ajax ( Shared DOM ) , ( injected_main() injected.js) . ( ), - . - injected.js .
. , , . : manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com : manifest.json { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } manifest- . , injected.js web_accessible_resources, content-. injected.js function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } , . javascript , . background.js $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() , , . ajax ( Shared DOM ) , ( injected_main() injected.js) . ( ), - . - injected.js .
. , , . : manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com : manifest.json { "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] } manifest- . , injected.js web_accessible_resources, content-. injected.js function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); } , . javascript , . background.js $.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } ); Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() , , . ajax ( Shared DOM ) , ( injected_main() injected.js) . ( ), - . - injected.js .

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manifest.json - background.js - content script, injected.js - jquery.js - ajax. jquery.com

:

manifest.json

{ "name": "JS Code Injection", "version": "1.0", "manifest_version": 2, "content_scripts": [ { "matches": [ "http://extension.target.url" ], "js": [ "jquery.js", "background.js" ], "run_at": "document_end" } ], "web_accessible_resources": [ "/injected.js" ] }

manifest- .
, injected.js web_accessible_resources, content-.

injected.js

function injected_main() { alert('Injected!'); }

, . javascript , .

background.js

$.get(chrome.extension.getURL('/injected.js'), function(data) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); script.innerHTML = data; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].setAttribute("onLoad", "injected_main();"); } );

Chrome Extension API chrome.extension.getURL() , , . ajax ( Shared DOM ) , ( injected_main() injected.js)

. ( ), - . - injected.js .

Chrome拡張機能を使用してページにJavascriptコードを埋め込む

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