QUICãããã³ã«ïŒååã¯Quick UDP Internet Connectionsã®ç¥ïŒã¯ãäžè¬ã«åãå
¥ããããŠããTCPã®äœ¿çšã®ä»£ããã«ãUDPãããã³ã«ã®äžã«æ§ç¯ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§æ
å ±ãéä¿¡ãããŸã£ããæ°ããæ¹æ³ã§ãã äžéšã®äººã
ã¯ãããïŒåè«ããããŠïŒ
TCP / 2ãšåŒãã§ã
ãŸã ã UDPãžã®åãæ¿ãã¯ããã®ãããã³ã«ã®æãèå³æ·±ã匷åãªæ©èœã§ãããä»ã®æ©èœãããã«ç¶ããã®ã§ãã
ä»æ¥ã®Webã¯ãä¿¡é Œæ§ãšä¿èšŒããããã±ããé
ä¿¡ã®ããã«éžæãããTCPãããã³ã«ã«åºã¥ããŠæ§ç¯ãããŠããŸãã TCPæ¥ç¶ãéãã«ã¯ããããããããªãã«ãã³ãã·ã§ã€ã¯ãã䜿çšãããŸãã ããã¯ãæ°ããæ¥ç¶ããšã«éä¿¡/åä¿¡ãµã€ã¯ã«ãè¿œå ãããããšãæå³ããé
延ãå¢å ããŸãã
å®å
šãªTLSæ¥ç¶ã確ç«ããå Žåã¯ãããã«ãã±ããã転éããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
TCP Fast Openãªã©ã®ããã€ãã®æè¡é©æ°ã«ãããç¶æ³ã®ããã€ãã®åŽé¢ãæ¹åãã
ãŸããããã®ãã¯ãããžãŒã¯ãŸã ããŸãæ®åããŠããŸããã
äžæ¹ãUDPãããã³ã«ã¯ãããã±ãããéä¿¡ããŠå¿ããããšããèãã«åºã¥ããŠæ§ç¯ãããŠããŸãã UDPçµç±ã§éä¿¡ãããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã¯ãåä¿¡è
ã«é
ä¿¡ãããŸãïŒä¿èšŒã¯ãããŸããããæåããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãïŒã ããã§ã®æãããªå©ç¹ã¯ãæ¥ç¶ã»ããã¢ããæéãçãããšã§ãããåæ§ã®å€§ããªæ¬ ç¹ã¯ãä¿èšŒãããé
ä¿¡ã®æ¬ åŠãŸãã¯ãã±ãããåä¿¡è
ã«å°çããé åºã§ãã ã€ãŸããä¿¡é Œæ§ã確ä¿ããã«ã¯ãUDPã®äžã«ã¡ã«ããºã ãæ§ç¯ããŠããã±ããé
ä¿¡ãä¿èšŒããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ãããŠãGoogleã®QUICãç»å ŽããŸãã
QUICãããã³ã«ã¯ãæ¥ç¶ãéãããã¹ãŠã®TLSãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒïŒHTTPïŒã1ãŸãã¯2ãã±ããã§ããŽã·ãšãŒãã§ããŸãïŒ1ãŸãã¯2-æ¥ç¶ãæ°ãããµãŒããŒãšãã¬ã³ãã®ã©ã¡ãã§éããããã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãïŒã
ããã«ãããæ¥ç¶ã®ãªãŒãã³ãšããŒã¿ããŒãã®éå§ãéåžžã«é«éã«ãªããŸãã
ãªãQUICãå¿
èŠãªã®ã§ããïŒ
QUICãããã³ã«éçºããŒã ã®èšç»ã¯éåžžã«éå¿çãªãã®ã§ãããããã³ã«ã¯UDPé床ãšTCPä¿¡é Œæ§ãçµã¿åãããããšããŸãã
ãŠã£ãããã£ã¢ãããã«ã€ããŠæžããŠããããšã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
TCPãããã³ã«ã®æ¹åã¯Googleã®é·æçãªç®æšã§ãããQUICã¯ç¬ç«ããTCPæ¥ç¶ãšåçã«ãªãããã«èšèšãããŠããŸãããé
延ãå°ãªããSPDYæ¡åŒµå€éåãµããŒãããããŸãã QUICãæå¹ãªå Žåããããã®æ©èœã¯TCPããã³TLSãããã³ã«ã®æ¬¡ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã«å«ãŸããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãïŒéçºã«æéãããããŸãïŒã
ãã®åŒçšã«ã¯éèŠãªç¹ããããŸãïŒ
QUICããã®æå¹æ§ã蚌æããå Žåããã®äžã§ãã¹ããããã¢ã€ãã¢ãTCPã®æ¬¡ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®äžéšã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸã ã
TCPã¯éåžžã«åœ¢åŒåãããŠããŸãã ãã®å®è£
ã¯ãWindowsããã³Linuxã«ãŒãã«ããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ãã€ã«OSãããã³ããåçŽãªå€ãã®ããã€ã¹ã«ãããŸãã ãããã®å®è£
ã¯ãã¹ãŠTCPããµããŒãããå¿
èŠããããããTCPã®æ¹åã¯ç°¡åã§ã¯ãããŸããã
UDPã¯æ¯èŒçåçŽãªãããã³ã«ã§ãã çè«çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ããã¹ãããããæ··éãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã§äœæ¥ãããã倱ããããã±ããã«ãã£ãŠãããã¯ãããããã»ã¹ãããŒãªã©ãè¡ãããã«ãUDPãä»ããŠæ°ãããããã³ã«ãéçºããæ¹ãã¯ããã«é«éã§ãã ãããã®ãã€ã³ããæ確ã«ãªããšãQUICã®æè¯ã®éšåã次ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®TCPã«è»¢éããäœæ¥ãéå§ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ä»æ¥ã®QUICã®å Žæã¯ã©ãã§ããïŒ
ææ°ã®HTTPæ¥ç¶ãæ§æããã¬ã€ã€ãŒãèŠããšãQUICãTLSã¹ã¿ãã¯å
šäœãšHTTP / 2ã®äžéšã眮ãæããŠããããšãããããŸãã
ã¯ããQUICãããã³ã«ã¯ç¬èªã®æå·åå±€ãå®è£
ããŠãããTLS 1.2ã®äœ¿çšãåé¿ããŠããŸãã
QUICã®äžã«ãHTTP / 2 APIã®å°ããªã¬ã€ã€ãŒã䜿çšããããªã¢ãŒããµãŒããŒãšã®éä¿¡ã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã å€éåãšæ¥ç¶ã»ããã¢ããã¯ãã§ã«QUICã§å®è£
ãããŠãããããå®å
šãªHTTP / 2å®è£
ãããå°ãããªããŸãã æ®ã£ãŠããã®ã¯ãHTTPãããã³ã«ã®å®è£
ã ãã§ãã
ãã¥ãŒã®å
é ããããã¯ããïŒè¡é ããããã³ã°ïŒ
SPDYããã³HTTP / 2ãããã³ã«ã¯ãããŒãžããšã«åå¥ã®æ¥ç¶ã§ã¯ãªãããµãŒããŒãžã®åãTCPæ¥ç¶ã䜿çšããŸãã ãã®åäžã®æ¥ç¶ã¯ãç¬ç«ããèŠæ±ããã³åã
ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã®ååŸã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
ããŒã¿äº€æå
šäœãåãTCPæ¥ç¶äžã«æ§ç¯ãããããã«ãªã£ããããHead-of-lineããããã³ã°ãšããæ¬ ç¹ãèªåçã«çºçããŸãã TCPã§ã¯ããã±ãããæ£ããé åºã§å°çããïŒãŸãã¯åŠçãããïŒå¿
èŠããããŸãã ãã±ããããµãŒããŒãã\ã«åããéäžã§å€±ãããå Žå-åéä¿¡ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã ãã®æç¹ã§ã®TCPæ¥ç¶ã¯åŸ
æ©ïŒãããã¯ïŒããå¿
èŠãããã倱ããããã±ãããå床åä¿¡ããåŸã«ã®ã¿ããã¥ãŒå
ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ãã±ããã®åŠçãç¶è¡ãããŸãã
QUICãããã³ã«ã¯ããã®åé¡ãæ ¹æ¬çã«è§£æ±ºããŸã-UDPãåªå
ããŠTCPãããã³ã«ãæŸæ£ããåä¿¡ãã±ããã®åŠçé åºãžã®æºæ ãå¿
èŠãšããŸããã ãã¡ããããã±ããæ倱ã¯äŸç¶ãšããŠå¯èœã§ãããããã¯å€±ãããããã±ãŒãžãå±ãããªãœãŒã¹ïŒåã
ã®HTML \ CSS \ JSãã¡ã€ã«ïŒã®åŠçã«ã®ã¿åœ±é¿ããŸãã
QUICã¯ãSPDY \ HTTP2ïŒå€éåïŒã®æè¯ã®éšåãšãã³ããããã³ã°ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒããããã³ã«ãéåžžã«ãšã¬ã¬ã³ãã«çµã¿åãããŠããŸãã
転éããããã±ããã®æ°ãæžããããšãéåžžã«éèŠãªçç±
é«éã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããæ¥ç¶ã䜿çšããŠããå Žåãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãšãªã¢ãŒããµãŒããŒéã®ãã±ããäŒéé
延ã¯çŽ10ã50ããªç§ã§ãã ãããã¯ãŒã¯çµç±ã§éä¿¡ãããåãã±ããã¯ããã®æéãçµéãããšãµãŒããŒã«ãã£ãŠåä¿¡ãããŸãã ãã®èŠæš¡ã®å ŽåãQUICã®å©ç¹ã¯ããŸãæ確ã§ã¯ãªããããããŸããã ããããå¥ã®å€§éžã®ãµãŒããŒãšããŒã¿ã亀æããããã¢ãã€ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšãããããåé¡ãèæ
®ãããšããã§ã«100ã150ããªç§ã®ãªãŒããŒã®é
延ããããŸãã
ãã®çµæãã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã¹ã§ãé ãã«ãããµãŒããŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããšãã4ã€ã®TCP + TLSãã±ãããš1ã€ã®QUICãã±ããã®å·®ã¯çŽ300ããªç§ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããããã¯ãã§ã«èçŒã§èŠ³å¯ãããããªãã®éã§ãã
äºé²çãªãšã©ãŒä¿®æ£
QUICãããã³ã«ã®ãšã¬ã¬ã³ããªæ©èœã¯ãåæ¹èª€ãèšæ£ïŒFECïŒã§ãã 転éãããåãã±ããã«ã¯ãä»ã®ãã±ããããã®äžå®éã®ããŒã¿ãå«ãŸããŠããããã倱ããããã±ããã®è»¢éãèŠæ±ããããã³ã³ãã³ããåŸ
æ©ãããããããšãªããè¿é£ã®ããŒã¿ãã倱ããããã±ãããåæ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã ããã¯åºæ¬çã«ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¬ãã«ã§ã®RAID 5ã®å®è£
ã§ãã
ããããããªãèªèº«ã¯ãã§ã«ãã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¬ ç¹ãèªèããŠããŸããåããã±ãŒãžã¯å°ã倧ãããªããŸãã çŸåšã®å®è£
ã§ã¯ããã®ãªãŒããŒãããã10ïŒ
ã«èšå®ããŠããŸãã åãã±ããã®è»¢éã10ïŒ
å¢ãããããããã±ããã倱ãããã®ã¯10åã«1å以äžã§ããã°ãåèŠæ±ããããšãªãããŒã¿ãå埩ã§ããŸãã
ãã®åé·æ§ã¯ãé
延ãæžããããã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯åž¯åå¹
ã®æ¯æãã§ãïŒæ¥ç¶é床ãšãã£ãã«åž¯åå¹
ã絶ããæé·ããŠãããããè«ççã«æãããŸãããææã®å察åŽãžã®ããŒã¿è»¢éã«100ããªç§ããããšããäºå®ã¯ãæ ¹æ¬çã§ãªããšãäœããã®æ¹æ³ã§å€æŽã§ããå¯èœæ§ã¯äœãã§ãïŒç©çåŠã®ã¯ãŒãã¿ãŒïŒã
ã»ãã·ã§ã³åéãšäžŠè¡ããŠã³ããŒã
UDPãããã³ã«ã䜿çšãããã1ã€ã®èå³æ·±ãæ©èœã¯ãIPãµãŒããŒã«çžãããªããªã£ãããšã§ãã TCPã§ã¯ãæ¥ç¶ã¯4ã€ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã§å®çŸ©ãããŸãïŒãµãŒããŒãšã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ããµãŒããŒãšã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ããŒãã Linuxã§ã¯ãnetstatã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠã確ç«ãããæ¥ç¶ããšã«ãããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã衚瀺ã§ããŸãã
$ netstat -anlp | grep ':443' ... tcp6 0 0 2a03:a800:a1:1952::f:443 2604:a580:2:1::7:57940 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 31.193.180.217:443 81.82.98.95:59355 TIME_WAIT - ...
ããã4ã€ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãããããå€æŽããå¿
èŠãããå Žåãæ°ããTCPæ¥ç¶ãéãå¿
èŠããããŸãã ãã®ãããWi-Fiãš3G / LTEãåãæ¿ãããšãã«ã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã¹ã§å®å®ããæ¥ç¶ãç¶æããã®ã¯å°é£ã§ãã
QUICã§ã¯ãUDPã䜿çšããããããã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã»ããã¯äœ¿çšã§ããªããªããŸããã QUICã¯ãæ¥ç¶UUIDãšåŒã°ããæ¥ç¶èå¥åã®æŠå¿µãå°å
¥ããŸãã æ¥ç¶UUIDãç¶æãããŸãŸWiFiããLTEã«åãæ¿ããæ©äŒããããããæ¥ç¶ãåäœæããã³ã¹ããåé¿ã§ããŸãã
Mosh Shellãåæ§ã«æ©èœããIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãå€æŽãããšãã«SSHæ¥ç¶ãã¢ã¯ãã£ãã«ä¿ã¡ãŸãã
ãŸãããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãã³ã³ãã³ããèŠæ±ããããã«è€æ°ã®ãœãŒã¹ã䜿çšããå¯èœæ§ãžã®æãéããŸãã Connection UUIDã䜿çšããŠWiFiããã¢ãã€ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«åãæ¿ããããšãã§ããå Žåãçè«çã«ã¯äž¡æ¹ãåæã«äœ¿çšããŠããŒã¿ã䞊è¡ããŠåä¿¡ã§ããŸãã ããå€ãã®éä¿¡ãã£ãã«-ããå€ãã®åž¯åå¹
ã
QUICã®å®çšçãªå®è£
Chromeãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã¯ã2014幎ããå®éšçãªQUICããµããŒãããŠããŸãã QUICããã¹ãããå Žåã¯ãChromeã§QUICã®ãµããŒããæå¹ã«ããŠãããããµããŒãããGoogleãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã ããã¯Googleã®å€§ããªå©ç¹ã§ãããã©ãŠã¶ãšç¬èªã®WebãªãœãŒã¹ãçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿çšââã§ããããšã§ãã äžçã§æã人æ°ã®ãããã©ãŠã¶ãŒïŒChromeïŒããã³è² è·ã®é«ããµã€ãïŒYoutube.comãGoogle.comïŒã§QUICãæå¹ã«ããããšã§ããããã³ã«ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ãã倧èŠæš¡ã§æ確ãªçµ±èšãååŸã§ããQUICã®å®éã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ãããã¹ãŠã®éèŠãªåé¡ãæããã«ãªããŸãã
Chromeçšã®ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãããããµãŒããŒãHTTP / 2ããã³QUICãããã³ã«ããµããŒãããã¢ã€ã³ã³ãšããŠè¡šç€ºãããŸãã
chromeïŒ// net-internals /ïŒquicã¿ããéããŠãQUICæ¥ç¶ãéããŠããããšã確èªããããšãã§ããŸãïŒåè¿°ã®Connection UUIDãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã«æ³šæããŠãã ããïŒ
ããã«é²ãã§ãéããŠãããã¹ãŠã®æ¥ç¶ãšããããä»ããŠéä¿¡ããããã¹ãŠã®ãã±ãããèŠãããšãã§ããŸãïŒchromeïŒ// net-internals /ïŒeventsïŒq = typeïŒQUIC_SESSIONïŒ
20isïŒactiveã
ãã¡ã€ã¢ãŠã©ãŒã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããŸããïŒ
ããªããã·ã¹ãã 管çè
ãŸãã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšã³ãžãã¢ã§ããå ŽåãQUICãTCPã§ã¯ãªãUDPã䜿çšããŠããããšãèãããšããå°ãæ°ãåŒããããããããŸããã ã¯ããããããç¬èªã®çç±ããããŸãã ããããïŒããšãã°ãåœç€Ÿã®å ŽåïŒãWebãµãŒããŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã®èšå®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
ãã¡ãããããã§æãéèŠãªããšã¯ããTCPããšæ確ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããã³ã«ã®åã§ãã åæ§ã®èšå®ã¯ãåççã§ãããããäžçäžã®æ°åã®WebãµãŒããŒã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãã 80ããã³443ããŒããTCPã®ã¿-æ¬çªWebãµãŒããŒã§ã¯ãã以äžèš±å¯ããªãã§ãã ããã UDPãªãã
QUICã䜿çšããå Žåã¯ãUDPæ¥ç¶ã®è§£æ±ºã443çªç®ã®ããŒãã«è¿œå ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã 倧èŠæš¡ãªãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã¯ããããåé¡ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã Googleã®çµ±èšã瀺ãããã«ãUDPã¯ããã€ãã®å Žæã§ãããã¯ãããŠããŸãã
ãããã®æ°å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã®æè¿ã®èª¿æ»ã§åŸããããã®ã§ãã ããã€ãã®éèŠãªç¹ã«æ³šæããŸãããã
- QUICã¯GoogleãµãŒãã¹ã§ã®ã¿ãã¹ããããŠããããããµãŒããŒã§ãã¡ã€ã¢ãŠã©ãŒã«ãæ£ããæ§æãããŠããªãããã«å©çšã§ããªãããšã¯ãªããšæ³å®ã§ããŸãã
- æ°å€ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã443çªç®ã®UDPããŒããžã®çºä¿¡èŠæ±ã®æåãåæ ããŠããŸãã
- QUICã¯ãããŸããŸãªçç±ã§Chromeã§ç¡å¹ã«ã§ããŸãã 念ã®ãããäžéšã®ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºç°å¢ã§ã¯ããã¢ã¯ãã£ãã«ãªãã«ããããšæããŸãã
- QUICã¯ããã©ã«ãã§æå·åã䜿çšããããã443çªç®ã®ããŒããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®ã¿ãå¿é
ããå¿
èŠãããã80çªç®ã®ããŒãã®å¯çšæ§ãŸãã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹äžèœæ§ã¯åœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸããã
ããã©ã«ãã®æå·åã®å©ç¹ã¯ãããŸããŸãªãã£ãŒããã±ããã€ã³ã¹ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ãæå·åãããæ
å ±ã解èªããŠããŒã¿ãå€æŽããããšã¯ã§ããããã€ããªã¹ããªãŒã ã衚瀺ãããããã¹ãããããã ãã ãšããããšã§ãã
ãµãŒããŒåŽã§ã®QUICã®äœ¿çš
QUICã¯çŸåšã
Caddy WebãµãŒããŒã§ãµããŒããããŠããŸãïŒããŒãžã§ã³0.9以éïŒã QUICã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããšãµãŒããŒã®äž¡æ¹ã®å®è£
ã¯ãŸã å®éšçãªãµããŒã段éã«ãããããQUICã®å®çšçãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯æ³šæããŠãã ããã QUICãããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ããªãã®ã§ããããããµãŒããŒã§æå¹ã«ããŠãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã§å®éšããŠãå®å
šã§ãïŒChromeã§ã¯ãããŒãžã§ã³52ããQUICãããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãïŒã
QUICããã©ãŒãã³ã¹
2015幎ã«ãGoogleã¯ããã€ãã®QUICããã©ãŒãã³ã¹æž¬å®å€ãå
¬éããŸããã
äºæ³ã©ãããQUICã¯éä¿¡é床ã®æªãéä¿¡è·¯ã§åŸæ¥ã®TCPãé ããæãé
ãæ¥ç¶ã®1ïŒ
ã§ã¹ã¿ãŒãããŒãžwww.google.comãèªã¿èŸŒããš0.5ç§ã®ã²ã€ã³ãåŸãããŸãã ãã®å©ç¹ã¯ãYouTubeãªã©ã®ãããªãµãŒãã¹ã§ããã«é¡èã§ãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãQUICã䜿çšããŠåç»ãèŠèŽããéã®ãããã¡ãªã³ã°ã«ããé
延ã«ã€ããŠã®äžæºã30ïŒ
å°ãªãããŸãã ã
YouTubeã®çµ±èšã¯ç¹ã«èå³æ·±ããã®ã§ãã ãã®èŠæš¡ã®æ¹åãæ¬åœã«å¯èœã§ããã°ãå°ãªããšãVimeoãªã©ã®ãããªãµãŒãã¹ã®åéããã¢ãã«ããããªãåžå Žã§ãQUICã®éåžžã«è¿
éãªé©å¿ãèŠãããã§ãããã
çµè«
å人çã«ã¯ãQUICãããã³ã«ã¯å®å
šã«é
åçã§ãïŒ éçºè
ãè¡ã£ãèšå€§ãªéã®äœæ¥ã¯ç¡é§ã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ãã-ä»æ¥ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã®æ倧ã®ãµã€ããQUICããµããŒãããŠãããšããäºå®ã¯å°ãå§åçã§ãã æçµçãªQUICä»æ§ãããã³ãã¹ãŠã®ãã©ãŠã¶ãšWebãµãŒããŒã«ãããã®ãããªãå®è£
ãåŸ
ã€ããšãã§ããŸããã
QUICã®éçºè
ã®1人ã§ããJim Roskindã«ããèšäºã®è§£èª¬
ç§ã¯äœå¹ŽããããŠQUICãããã³ã«ã®å®è£
ã®ç 究ãèšèšãéçºãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãããããã®èšäºã«ããã€ãã®èããå ããããšæããŸãã ããã¹ãã¯ãUDPãããã³ã«ã«é¢ããå³æ ŒãªäŒæ¥ããªã·ãŒãåå ã§ãäžéšã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãQUICãããã³ã«ã䜿çšã§ããªãå¯èœæ§ãããããšãæ£ããææããŠããŸãã ããããå¹³åãããã³ã«å¯çšæ§ã93ïŒ
ã§ããçç±ã§ãã
å°ãéå»ã«æ»ããšãæè¿ã§ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã·ã¹ãã ãããŒã80ãžã®çºä¿¡ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã§ããçŠæ¢ããããšããããããŸãããããã«ãããåŸæ¥å¡ãä»äºã«æªåœ±é¿ãäžããããã«ãµãŒãã£ã³ã«è²»ããæéãççž®ã§ããŸãããšããè°è«ããããŸãã åŸã§ãããããã«ãWebãµã€ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ïŒçç£ç®çãå«ãïŒã®å©ç¹ã«ãããã»ãšãã©ã®äŒæ¥ã¯ãéåžžã®åŸæ¥å¡ã®è·å Žããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãèš±å¯ããããšã«ãããèŠåãæ¹èšããããšãäœåãªããããŸããã QUICãããã³ã«ãšåæ§ã®ããšãæåŸ
ããŠããŸããæ°ãããããã³ã«ãšã®éä¿¡ãé«éã«ãªãããšãæããã«ãªããšãã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ããè¿
éã«å®è¡ãããäŒæ¥ã«äŸµå
¥ããŸãã
QUICãTCPã倧å¹
ã«çœ®ãæããããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸããããã¯ãTCPã®æ¬¡ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã«å€ãã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ瀺ãããšããäºå®ã«å ããŠã§ãã äºå®ãTCPã¯ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã«ãŒãã«ãããŒããŠã§ã¢ã«å®è£
ãããŠãããããæ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ãžã®é©å¿ã«ã¯5ã15幎ãããå ŽåããããŸãããQUICã¯ãå°æ°ã®åäžã®è£œå/ãµãŒãã¹ã§äžè¬ã«å©çšå¯èœã§äžè¬çã«ãµããŒããããŠããUDPã®äžã«å®è£
ã§ããŸãæ°é±éãŸãã¯æ°ã¶æã
ãããã¯ã®è©³çŽ°ïŒ