VMwareでコードとしてインフラストラクチャを構築した経験。 パート1.1：動的インベントリ

# Ansible VMware external inventory script settings [vmware] # The resolvable hostname or ip address of the vsphere server=virtualcenter.example.com # The port for the vsphere API #port=443 # The username with access to the vsphere API username=example\vmware_reader # The password for the vsphere API password=supersecurepassword # Verify the server's SSL certificate validate_certs = False # Specify the number of seconds to use the inventory cache before it is # considered stale. If not defined, defaults to 0 seconds. cache_max_age = 86400 # Specify the directory used for storing the inventory cache. If not defined, # caching will be disabled. cache_path = ~/.cache/ansible # Max object level refers to the level of recursion the script will delve into # the objects returned from pyvomi to find serializable facts. The default # level of 0 is sufficient for most tasks and will be the most performant. # Beware that the recursion can exceed python's limit (causing traceback), # cause sluggish script performance and return huge blobs of facts. # If you do not know what you are doing, leave this set to 1. max_object_level=2 # Lower the keynames for facts to make addressing them easier. lower_var_keys=True # Host alias for objects in the inventory. VMWare allows duplicate VM names # so they can not be considered unique. Use this setting to alter the alias # returned for the hosts. Any atributes for the guest can be used to build # this alias. The default combines the config name and the config uuid and # expects that the ansible_host will be set by the host_pattern. alias_pattern={{ config.name }} # Host pattern is the value set for ansible_host and ansible_ssh_host, which # needs to be a hostname or ipaddress the ansible controlhost can reach. #host_pattern={{ guest.ipaddress }} # Host filters are a comma separated list of jinja patterns to remove # non-matching hosts from the final result. # EXAMPLES: # host_filters={{ config.guestid == 'rhel7_64Guest' }} # host_filters={{ config.cpuhotremoveenabled != False }},{{ runtime.maxmemoryusage >= 512 }} # host_filters={{ config.cpuhotremoveenabled != False }},{{ runtime.maxmemoryusage >= 512 }} # The default is only gueststate of 'running' host_filters={{ guest.gueststate == "running" }} # Groupby patterns enable the user to create groups via any possible jinja # expression. The resulting value will the groupname and the host will be added # to that group. Be careful to not make expressions that simply return True/False # because those values will become the literal group name. The patterns can be # comma delimited to create as many groups as necessary groupby_patterns={{ guest.guestid }},{{ 'templates' if config.template else 'guests'}} # The script attempts to recurse into virtualmachine objects and serialize # all available data. The serialization is comprehensive but slow. If the # vcenter environment is large and the desired properties are known, create # a 'properties' section in this config and make an arbitrary list of # key=value settings where the value is a path to a specific property. If # If this feature is enabled, be sure to fetch every property that is used # in the jinja expressions defined above. For performance tuning, reduce # the number of properties to the smallest amount possible and limit the # use of properties that are not direct attributes of vim.VirtualMachine #[properties] prop01=name prop04=config.instanceUuid prop05=config.hardware.numCPU prop06=config.template prop07=config.name prop08=guest.hostName prop09=guest.ipAddress prop11=guest.guestState prop12=runtime.maxMemoryUsage 

 "edin_host": { "resourcepool": { "_moId": "resgroup-14510", "name": "example-BI" }, "customvalue": [], "permission": [], "storage": { "timestamp": { "hour": 7, "min": {}, "max": {}, "month": 12, "second": 20, "microsecond": 859999, "year": 2016, "tzinfo": {}, "resolution": {}, "day": 22, "minute": 45 }, "perdatastoreusage": [] }, "configissue": [], "parentvapp": null, "tag": [], "recenttask": [], "resourceconfig": { "changeversion": null, "lastmodified": null, "memoryallocation": { "overheadlimit": 63, "reservation": 0, "limit": -1, "shares": {}, "expandablereservation": false }, "cpuallocation": { "overheadlimit": null, "reservation": 0, "limit": -1, "shares": {}, "expandablereservation": false }, "entity": { "resourcepool": { "_moId": "resgroup-14510", "name": "example-BI" }, "alarmactionsenabled": true, "configissue": [], "tag": [], "resourceconfig": {}, "datastore": [], "triggeredalarmstate": [], "layout": {}, "guest": {}, "effectiverole": [], "storage": {}, "layoutex": {}, "config": {}, "customvalue": [], "permission": [], "parentvapp": null, "recenttask": [], "availablefield": [], "overallstatus": "green", "network": [], "guestheartbeatstatus": "green", "name": "edin_host", "rootsnapshot": [], "configstatus": "green", "value": [], "summary": {}, "capability": {}, "snapshot": null, "runtime": {} } }, "availablefield": [ { "fieldinstanceprivileges": null, "fielddefprivileges": null, "name": "Service", "key": 101 }, { "fieldinstanceprivileges": null, "fielddefprivileges": null, "name": "Group", "key": 301 }, { "fieldinstanceprivileges": null, "fielddefprivileges": null, "name": "Role", "key": 103 }, { "fieldinstanceprivileges": null, "fielddefprivileges": null, "name": "Owner", "key": 104 }, { "fieldinstanceprivileges": null, "fielddefprivileges": null, "name": "Environment", "key": 102 } ], "datastore": [ { "_moId": "datastore-57683", "name": "mydatastore" } ], "summary": { "customvalue": [], "guest": { "toolsstatus": "toolsOk", "toolsversionstatus": "guestToolsUnmanaged", "hostname": "edin_host.example.com", "toolsrunningstatus": "guestToolsRunning", "guestid": "centos64Guest", "ipaddress": "192.168.1.1", "toolsversionstatus2": "guestToolsUnmanaged", "guestfullname": "CentOS 4/5/6/7 (64-bit)" }, "config": { "memoryreservation": 0, "product": null, "instanceuuid": "502c6c2d-8b58-a01c-4ce0-a18e0a65ac3a", "name": "edin_host", "numethernetcards": 1, "numcpu": 1, "installbootrequired": false, "guestid": "centos64Guest", "memorysizemb": 2048, "vmpathname": "[mydatastore] edin_host/edin_host.vmx", "template": false, "ftinfo": null, "uuid": "422c78f0-7401-3dbc-2790-9708af08bd03", "cpureservation": 0, "annotation": null, "numvirtualdisks": 2, "guestfullname": "CentOS 4/5/6/7 (64-bit)" }, "storage": { "timestamp": {}, "uncommitted": 1064, "unshared": 85899345920, "committed": 88272314106 }, "vm": { "resourcepool": { "_moId": "resgroup-14510", "name": "example-BI" }, "alarmactionsenabled": true, "configissue": [], "tag": [], "resourceconfig": {}, "datastore": [], "triggeredalarmstate": [], "layout": {}, "guest": {}, "effectiverole": [], "storage": {}, "layoutex": {}, "config": {}, "customvalue": [], "permission": [], "parentvapp": null, "recenttask": [], "availablefield": [], "overallstatus": "green", "network": [], "guestheartbeatstatus": "green", "name": "edin_host", "rootsnapshot": [], "configstatus": "green", "value": [], "summary": {}, "capability": {}, "snapshot": null, "runtime": {} }, "quickstats": { "ftsecondarylatency": -1, "privatememory": 1877, "compressedmemory": 0, "consumedoverheadmemory": 37, "swappedmemory": 0, "ftlatencystatus": "gray", "uptimeseconds": 1898839, "ssdswappedmemory": 0, "guestheartbeatstatus": "green", "distributedmemoryentitlement": 602, "staticcpuentitlement": 1905, "balloonedmemory": 0, "guestmemoryusage": 81, "overallcpuusage": 0, "overallcpudemand": 0, "staticmemoryentitlement": 2111, "ftlogbandwidth": -1, "distributedcpuentitlement": 0, "sharedmemory": 47, "hostmemoryusage": 1916 }, "runtime": { "powerstate": "poweredOn", "featuremask": [], "onlinestandby": false, "cleanpoweroff": null, "featurerequirement": [], "question": null, "boottime": {}, "maxmemoryusage": 2048, "offlinefeaturerequirement": [], "minrequiredevcmodekey": "intel-sandybridge", "toolsinstallermounted": false, "suspendinterval": 0, "memoryoverhead": null, "needsecondaryreason": null, "vflashcacheallocation": 0, "host": {}, "maxcpuusage": 1999, "device": [], "suspendtime": null, "recordreplaystate": "inactive", "consolidationneeded": false, "connectionstate": "connected", "dasvmprotection": {}, "faulttolerancestate": "notConfigured", "nummksconnections": 0 }, "overallstatus": "green" }, "overallstatus": "green", "ansible_host": "192.168.1.1", "triggeredalarmstate": [], "network": [ { "configstatus": "green", "customvalue": [], "name": "bi-acceptatie", "effectiverole": [], "permission": [], "configissue": [], "alarmactionsenabled": true, "vm": [], "value": [], "summary": {}, "host": [], "tag": [], "recenttask": [], "availablefield": [], "overallstatus": "green", "triggeredalarmstate": [] } ], "configstatus": "green", "guestheartbeatstatus": "green", "layout": { "logfile": [ "vmware-10.log", "vmware-11.log", "vmware-12.log", "vmware-13.log", "vmware-8.log", "vmware-9.log", "vmware.log" ], "configfile": [ "edin_host.nvram", "edin_host.vmsd" ], "disk": [], "snapshot": [], "swapfile": "[mydatastore] edin_host/edin_host-60ee652b.vswp" }, "guest": { "appheartbeatstatus": "appStatusGray", "interactiveguestoperationsready": false, "toolsversion": "2147483647", "toolsversionstatus": "guestToolsUnmanaged", "toolsrunningstatus": "guestToolsRunning", "ipaddress": "192.168.1.1", "screen": { "width": 1280, "height": 768 }, "guestfamily": "linuxGuest", "generationinfo": [], "ipstack": [], "gueststate": "running", "hostname": "edin_host.example.com", "guestid": "centos64Guest", "toolsstatus": "toolsOk", "net": [], "disk": [], "appstate": "none", "guestoperationsready": true, "toolsversionstatus2": "guestToolsUnmanaged", "guestfullname": "CentOS 4/5/6/7 (64-bit)" }, "effectiverole": [ -2 ], "rootsnapshot": [], "alarmactionsenabled": true, "value": [], "name": "edin_host", "capability": { "quiescedsnapshotssupported": true, "cpufeaturemasksupported": true, "consolepreferencessupported": false, "vpmcsupported": true, "featurerequirementsupported": true, "snapshotconfigsupported": true, "bootoptionssupported": true, "changetrackingsupported": true, "vmnpivwwnupdatesupported": true, "poweredonmonitortypechangesupported": true, "nestedhvsupported": true, "poweredoffsnapshotssupported": true, "settingvideoramsizesupported": true, "settingscreenresolutionsupported": false, "virtualmmuusagesupported": true, "sesparsedisksupported": true, "s1acpimanagementsupported": true, "reverttosnapshotsupported": true, "disksharessupported": true, "vmnpivwwndisablesupported": true, "disablesnapshotssupported": false, "swapplacementsupported": true, "bootretryoptionssupported": true, "memoryreservationlocksupported": true, "recordreplaysupported": true, "settingdisplaytopologysupported": false, "vmnpivwwnsupported": true, "npivwwnonnonrdmvmsupported": true, "toolsautoupdatesupported": false, "multiplecorespersocketsupported": true, "guestautolocksupported": true, "multiplesnapshotssupported": true, "snapshotoperationssupported": true, "toolssynctimesupported": true, "hostbasedreplicationsupported": true, "locksnapshotssupported": true, "memorysnapshotssupported": true }, "snapshot": null, "ansible_uuid": "39d641a6-9b9e-4ce0-b1f8-a4e8e38c9743", "layoutex": { "timestamp": { "hour": 7, "min": {}, "max": {}, "month": 12, "second": 20, "microsecond": 860550, "year": 2016, "tzinfo": {}, "resolution": {}, "day": 22, "minute": 45 }, "disk": [], "snapshot": [], "file": [] }, "runtime": { "powerstate": "poweredOn", "featuremask": [], "onlinestandby": false, "cleanpoweroff": null, "featurerequirement": [], "question": null, "boottime": { "hour": 9, "min": {}, "max": {}, "month": 11, "second": 31, "microsecond": 402054, "year": 2016, "tzinfo": {}, "resolution": {}, "day": 30, "minute": 42 }, "maxmemoryusage": 2048, "offlinefeaturerequirement": [], "minrequiredevcmodekey": "intel-sandybridge", "toolsinstallermounted": false, "suspendinterval": 0, "memoryoverhead": null, "needsecondaryreason": null, "vflashcacheallocation": 0, "host": { "alarmactionsenabled": true, "configissue": [], "vm": [], "hardware": {}, "tag": [], "datastore": [], "triggeredalarmstate": [], "network": [], "effectiverole": [], "datastorebrowser": {}, "config": {}, "customvalue": [], "permission": [], "systemresources": {}, "configmanager": {}, "recenttask": [], "availablefield": [], "overallstatus": "green", "name": "esx1.example.com", "configstatus": "green", "value": [], "summary": {}, "capability": {}, "licensableresource": {}, "runtime": {} }, "maxcpuusage": 1999, "device": [], "suspendtime": null, "recordreplaystate": "inactive", "consolidationneeded": false, "connectionstate": "connected", "dasvmprotection": { "dasprotected": true }, "faulttolerancestate": "notConfigured", "nummksconnections": 0 }, "config": { "uuid": "422c78f0-7401-3dbc-2790-9708af08bd03", "alternateguestname": "", "npivonnonrdmdisks": null, "instanceuuid": "502c6c2d-8b58-a01c-4ce0-a18e0a65ac3a", "cpuaffinity": null, "npivdesirednodewwns": null, "memoryhotaddenabled": true, "hardware": { "virtualich7mpresent": false, "numcpu": 1, "virtualsmcpresent": false, "memorymb": 2048, "device": [], "numcorespersocket": 1 }, "vappconfig": null, "tools": { "beforegueststandby": true, "beforeguestreboot": null, "beforeguestshutdown": true, "toolsupgradepolicy": "manual", "afterresume": true, "afterpoweron": true, "synctimewithhost": false, "lastinstallinfo": {}, "pendingcustomization": null, "toolsversion": 2147483647 }, "guestfullname": "CentOS 4/5/6/7 (64-bit)", "changeversion": "2016-11-30T09:42:11.343789Z", "defaultpowerops": { "defaultresettype": "soft", "defaultsuspendtype": "hard", "suspendtype": "hard", "standbyaction": "powerOnSuspend", "defaultpowerofftype": "soft", "resettype": "soft", "powerofftype": "soft" }, "cpuhotremoveenabled": false, "vpmcenabled": false, "firmware": "bios", "npivworldwidenametype": null, "nestedhvenabled": false, "version": "vmx-11", "locationid": "564da59f-ac2b-54e9-c006-84e06f757410", "maxmksconnections": 40, "template": false, "guestid": "centos64Guest", "bootoptions": { "enterbiossetup": false, "bootorder": [], "bootdelay": 0, "bootretryenabled": false, "bootretrydelay": 10000 }, "cpufeaturemask": [], "hotplugmemorylimit": 3072, "npivnodeworldwidename": [], "cpuallocation": { "overheadlimit": null, "reservation": 0, "limit": -1, "shares": {}, "expandablereservation": false }, "files": { "vmpathname": "[mydatastore] edin_host/edin_host.vmx", "snapshotdirectory": "[mydatastore] edin_host/", "suspenddirectory": "[mydatastore] edint_host/", "logdirectory": "[mydatastore] edin_host/" }, "memoryreservationlockedtomax": false, "scheduledhardwareupgradeinfo": { "fault": null, "upgradepolicy": "never", "versionkey": null, "scheduledhardwareupgradestatus": "none" }, "initialoverhead": null, "hotplugmemoryincrementsize": 128, "guestautolockenabled": false, "latencysensitivity": { "sensitivity": null, "level": "normal" }, "npivtemporarydisabled": true, "memoryallocation": { "overheadlimit": 63, "reservation": 0, "limit": -1, "shares": {}, "expandablereservation": false }, "ftinfo": null, "npivportworldwidename": [], "annotation": null, "memoryaffinity": null, "vassertsenabled": false, "datastoreurl": [], "changetrackingenabled": false, "name": "edin_host", "npivdesiredportwwns": null, "vflashcachereservation": 0, "extraconfig": [], "networkshaper": null, "modified": { "hour": 0, "min": {}, "max": {}, "month": 1, "second": 0, "microsecond": 0, "year": 1970, "tzinfo": {}, "resolution": {}, "day": 1, "minute": 0 }, "consolepreferences": null, "swapplacement": "inherit", "flags": { "diskuuidenabled": false, "snapshotdisabled": false, "recordreplayenabled": false, "runwithdebuginfo": false, "virtualmmuusage": "automatic", "enablelogging": true, "snapshotpoweroffbehavior": "powerOff", "snapshotlocked": false, "htsharing": "any", "disableacceleration": false, "monitortype": "release", "virtualexecusage": "hvAuto", "usetoe": false }, "cpuhotaddenabled": true }, "ansible_ssh_host": "192.168.1.1"