çŸåšãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ãšäººå·¥ç¥èœã®ãããã¯ã¯éåžžã«äººæ°ããããŸãããçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®èšç®èœåã®ãããã§ãé·ãéçãŸããŠããã¢ã€ãã¢ãšã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£
ãã倧å¹
ã«æ¹åããããšãã§ããŸãã ã»ãŒæ¯æ¥ããã®åéã®æ°ããææã«é¢ãããã¥ãŒã¹ãèªãããšãã§ããŸãã ããã«ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®åéã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸã...ãããŠã³ã³ãã€ã©ã®éçºãäŸå€ã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãã ãããã®é åã¯éåžžã«å
·äœçã§ãããç¬èªã®ç¹æ§ãšã¹ããŒãã³ã³ãã€ã©ã®äœæãå°é£ã§ãã åæã«ããã®ãããã¯ã«é¢ããå€ãã®ç 究ããããåŠè¡ç°å¢ãšããŸããŸãªäŒæ¥ã®äž¡æ¹ã§é·ãéè¡ãããŠããŸããã
ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãäœæãããšãã«æ©æ¢°åŠç¿æ¹æ³ãæ£ç¢ºã«é©çšããããšããŠããã®ã¯ã©ãã§ãã ãããŠããªããããŸã§ãã¹ããŒããã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒãéçºè
ã®æ¥åžžç掻ã®äžéšã«ãªã£ãŠããªãã®ã§ããïŒ
ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒéçºã§æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã䜿çšããããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³
æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®ç¹å®ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ããæåã®è³ªåããå§ããŸãããã å®éãææ°ã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒã¯ãããå¹ççãªãã·ã³ã³ãŒããååŸã§ããæé©åãå€æ°åããè€éãªã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã ãã ããæé©åããã³ã¬ãžã¹ã¿å²ãåœãŠãªã©ã®ä»ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®äžéšã¯NPå®å
šã§ãããã³ã³ãã€ã©éçºè
ã«ãã¥ãŒãªã¹ãã£ãã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äœ¿çšã匷å¶ããŸãã ãã®çµæãã»ãšãã©ã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã«ã¯ã䜿çšãããã¥ãŒãªã¹ãã£ãã¯ãæ§æã§ããæé©åãã©ã°ãå€æ°ãããŸãã LLVMã§ã¯ãã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®ããã»ãŒãžã«ãæäœã«åœ±é¿ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããããã€ãã®é ããããªãã·ã§ã³ããããclangãåŒã³åºããšãã«-mllvmãã©ã°ã䜿çšããããoptãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ã§äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã ãã ãããã®å€æ§ãªãã©ã°ã¯ãäžåºŠã«å€ãã®èšå®ãå«ãŸããéåžžæé©åã¬ãã«ãšåŒã°ãããããé »ç¹ã«äœ¿çšããããªãã·ã§ã³ã®èåŸã«é ããŠããŸãã C / C ++ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã®å Žåããããã¯ã»ãšãã©ã®-O1ã-O2ã-O3ãã©ã³ã¿ã€ã ãæé©åãã-Osãã³ãŒããµã€ãºãæé©åããããšã§ç¥ãããŠããŸãã ããããæ®å¿µãªããšã«ãæé©ãªã³ãŒããåžžã«çµæãšãªãããã§ã¯ãªãïŒã¢ã»ã³ãã©ãŒã®å°é家ãçæãããã³ãŒããæé©ãªæ¹æ³ã§æžãæããããšãã§ããŸãïŒãå€ãã¯é«ã¬ãã«èšèªã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããããã»ããµã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãèšèªæ©èœãªã©ã«äŸåããŸãã
ä»æ¥ã®ææ°ã®ããã»ããµã«ã¯ååãªRAMãšéåžžã«é«ãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãããã«ãããããããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ããšãã«ã®ãŒå¹çããã·ã³ã³ãŒããµã€ãºãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããé åããŸã ãããŸãã ãã®ãããªé åã®äŸã¯ãRAMã®éãéãããŠããçµã¿èŸŒã¿ã·ã¹ãã ãããžã¿ã«ä¿¡å·åŠçããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã·ã¹ãã ãªã©ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã§ãã ãããã£ãŠãååãªèŠæš¡ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§é«æ§èœã®ãã·ã³ã³ãŒããååŸããå¿
èŠãããå Žåãæè¯ã®çµæãããããæ£ããã³ã³ãã€ã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®éžæã¯éèŠãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãã ããã«ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã·ã¹ãã ããã©ãããã©ãŒã äžã®ç¹å®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡æéãå¯èœãªéãèšç®ããŠæå°åããå¿
èŠãããå Žåãã¯ãŒã¹ã
ã±ãŒã¹ã©ã³ã¿ã€ã ïŒ
WCET ïŒã®
åé¡ã¯ãªããªããŸããã§ããã ãããŸã§ãRAMã®éãéãããŠããã·ã¹ãã ã§äœæ¥ããããã°ã©ããŒã¯ãã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒã«å®å
šã«äŸåããããšã¯ã§ãããå€ãã®å Žåãçæããããã·ã³ã³ãŒããç¬ç«ããŠæé©åããŸãã
ã©ã®æé©åãè¯ãçµæãããããããªã°ã¬ãã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ãããããäºæž¬ããããšã¯å°é£ã§ããããã«ã¯ã䜿çšããããã¥ãŒãªã¹ãã£ãã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®è€éãã䜿çšãããã³ã³ãã€ã©ã®æ§é ãšããã»ãŒãžã«é¢ããååãªç¥èãããã³ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãããããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ãŒããå®å
šã«ç¥ãå¿
èŠãããããã§ãçŸåšã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºããã»ã¹ã¯äžå¯èœã§ãã ãã®çµæãå人ã®ããã°ã©ã ã«æé©ãªã³ã³ãã€ã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ãç¹å®ããããšã¯ããªãã·ã§ã³ã®ããŸããŸãªçµã¿åãããšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãšã³ãŒããµã€ãºã®æž¬å®å€ã培åºçã«æ€çŽ¢ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ãªããŸãã
ããã«ãç·šéãŠãããã®åœ¢åŒã«ã¯å¶éããããããã䜿çšããŠãªãã·ã§ã³ãéžæã§ããŸãã C / C ++ã®å Žåãããã¯ãŸã å€ãã®ã³ãŒããå«ãããšãã§ãããã¡ã€ã«ã§ãããããããããŸããŸãªæ¹æ³ã§æé©åããããšãæçšã§ãããçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ããã¯äžå¯èœã§ãã ãããã£ãŠãããŸããŸãªå Žåã«æé©åãããã³ãŒãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããŠããååŸã§ãããã¹ããŒããã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ãäžéšã®éçºè
ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å€¢ã§ãã
æ¢åã®ç 究ãšãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³
åœç¶ãã³ã³ãã€ã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®èªåéžæã®åé¡ã¯ãé·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠç 究è
ã®é¢å¿ãéããŠããŸããã æãæåãªãããžã§ã¯ãã®1ã€ã¯ãGãFursinãšåœŒã®
MILEPOST GCCããŒã ã®ç 究è
ã®éçºã§ããããã¯ãgccã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã§ãããååŸããããŒã¿ãµã³ãã«ã®ä»¥åã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«åºã¥ããŠæé©åãã¹ãéžæã§ããŸãã ãã®äœæ¥ã§ã¯ã55åã®ç¹æ§ã®ã»ããã䜿çšããŠåé¡ã解決ããæè¿åã®Kã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«åºã¥ããŠé©åãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãé
åžãããšããèãã«åºã¥ããããªãåçŽãªã¢ãã«ã䜿çšããŸããã ãã®éçºã«ãããæé©åãã¹ã®èª¿æŽã«ãããæšæºã®æ倧æé©åãªãã·ã§ã³-O3ã䜿çšããŠååŸããã³ãŒãã®2åã®ã³ãŒããåŸãããããšã瀺ãããŸããã
G. PekhimenkoãšA.D.ã«ããç 究ããããŸãã IBMã®TPOïŒ
ããã³ãããŒã¿ãã«ãªããã£ãã€ã¶ãŒ ïŒã®ãã©ãŠã³ã 圌ãã®äž»ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãæé©åããã³ã³ãŒãå€æã®éåžžã«ã»ããã®ããã«ãçºèŠçã«éžæå¯èœãªå€ãéžæããããšã§ããã å®è£
ã«ã¯ãããžã¹ãã£ãã¯ååž°ã䜿çšããããããå¹æçãªçœ°éèšå®ãè¡ã£ãŠãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãè¿
éã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸããã åé¡åšã¯Matlabã§äœæãããŸããã 䜿çšã®ç¢ºçã¯ãã¹ããšã«èšç®ããã50ïŒ
ãè¶
ããå Žåã«é©çšãããŸããã ãã®èª¿æ»ã§åæžããããšããç¹æ§ã®çµæãéçã³ã³ãã€ã«æéãçºçããŸããã
A.Askhariã¯ãããã°ã©ã å
šäœã®ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ãäžåºŠã«çŽæ¥éžæããŠãå®è¡æéãã³ã³ãã€ã«æéãã³ãŒããµã€ãºãæ¶è²»é»åãæå°éã«æããŸããã G. FursinãšA. LokhmotovïŒ
GitHubã§ãéçºïŒãéçºãã
cTuning Frameworkãš
Collective Mind Frameworkãããã«äœ¿çšãããŸããã
M. StephensonãšS. Amarasingeã«ãããç¹å®ã®ç¹ã«éèŠãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ïŒã¬ãžã¹ã¿ã®å²ãåœãŠãããŒã¿ã®ããªãã§ããããã€ããŒãããã¯ã®åœ¢æïŒã®æé©å
ã®éžæã«é¢ããç 究ããããŸãã ããã«å¿ããŠãæ©èœããšã«ç¬èªã®ç¹æ§ã䜿çšãããŸããã 解決çãšããŠãéºäŒçã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšãããŸããã éçºããã補åã®ãã¹ãã¯ãOpen Research CompilerïŒORCïŒã§å®æœãããŸããã
MAGEEC ïŒMachine Guided Energy Efficient CompilerïŒãããžã§ã¯ãããããŸããããã®ç®æšã¯å€å°ç°ãªããŸãã éçºãããã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¯ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã䜿çšããŠãé«æ§èœã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒå¹çãæ倧åããã³ãŒããçæããããã«å¿
èŠãªæé©åãéžæããŸãã MAGEECã¯ãgccãšLLVMã®äž¡æ¹ã§åäœããããã«èšèšãããŠããŸãã ãã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ã倧èŠæš¡ãªTSEROïŒTotal Software Energy Reporting and OptimizationïŒãããžã§ã¯ãã®äžéšã§ãã
LLVMã«çŽæ¥é¢ä¿ããç 究ã®1ã€ã¯ãã€ãªãã€å€§åŠã§I. ChenãšW. Adweã«ãã£ãŠéçºããããœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåã§ããLLVMTunerã§ãã 2017幎ã«ã¯ããã®æç¹ã§åŸãããçµæã説æããã¬ããŒããçºè¡šãããŸããã ãã®ãã¯ã€ãããŒããŒã§ã¯ãåã
ã®ããããããµã€ã¯ã«ãæé©åããŸããã ãã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ã倧èŠæš¡ããã°ã©ã ã®èªåæ§æçšã«èšèšãããŠããŸãã LLVMTunerã¯LLVM IRããã«ãŠã§ã¢ã§å®è¡ããããããã¡ã€ãªã³ã°ã䜿çšããŠãããã«ãŒããèå¥ãããããã®ãã¥ãŒãªã¹ãã£ãã¯ãèªåçã«èšå®ããŸãã çŠç¹ã¯ãããã¬ãã«ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã§ãã éžæããããµã€ã¯ã«ãšãã¹ãŠã®åŒã³åºãé¢æ°ã¯ãå¿
èŠãªæé©åãããã«è¡ãããå¥ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«è»¢éãããŸãã ãã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããã倧èŠæš¡ããã°ã©ã ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ¢åã®åé¡
ãã ãããã¹ã®æé©åã®ãã¥ãŒãªã¹ãã£ãã¯ãåå¥ã«èª¿æŽãããåºã䜿çšãããŠããã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ãããŸããã åé¡ã¯äœã§ããïŒ ãåãã®ããã«ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ææ³ã®é©çšã®æå¹æ§ãšååŸããã¢ãã«ã®å質ã¯ãé©åãªæ©èœã®éžæãšãã¬ãŒãã³ã°çšã®ããŒã¿ã®å質ã«äŸåããŸãïŒããã€ãºã®å€ããããŒã¿ã®åœ±é¿ãåãã«ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®ååšã«ããããããïŒã ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã§äœ¿çšãããæ§é ãšã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãç¥ããªããšããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®ããã«å®å
šãã€ååãªç¹æ§ã»ãããéžæããããšã¯å®¹æã§ã¯ãããŸããããäŸãã°ããµã€ã¯ã«ã®ãµã€ãºããµã€ã¯ã«ããã®åºå£ã®æ°ãªã©ãéåžžã«ç解å¯èœã§è«ççãªç¹æ§ããããŸã ãããã£ãŠãäžåºŠã«å€ãã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã«é©ããæ®éçãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããããšã¯å°é£ã§ãããäžè¬çã«å¯èœã§ãããšããäºå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã ããã«ãããã¯å¿
é ã§ã¯ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã®éçºã¯éåžžã«çæéã§å¹ççãã€å®è¡å¯èœã§ããå¿
èŠãããããã倧äŒæ¥ã§ãã£ãŠãæ¢æã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«åºã¥ããŠç£æ¥çšã³ã³ãã€ã©ãéçºããã®ã¯èªç¶ã§ãã ã»ãšãã©ã®ææ°ã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã2ã€ã®ã«ããŽãªã«åé¡ã§ããŸããããšãã°ãJVMã®ãããªä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§å®è¡ãã-JITã³ã³ãã€ã©ãšãLLSCã«åºã¥ãã³ã³ãã€ã©ãRISCã®ãããªåœä»€ã§ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãå®è£
ããã·ã¹ãã -éçããã³åçã³ã³ãã€ã©ã§ãã ãã¡ããããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãææããŠããäŒæ¥ã¯ãŸã ãããŸããããããã§äœ¿çšãããæè¡ã®éçºã«é¢äžãã倧èŠæš¡ãªã³ãã¥ããã£ãäžè¶³ããŠããããã競äºåã¯äœäžããŠããŸãã ãã®çµæãä»æ¥ãGoogleãAppleãAdobeãARMãªã©ã®å€ãã®å€§äŒæ¥ã¯ãLLVMã䜿çšããŠç¬èªã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããŠããŸãã ãã¡ãããgccã¯C / C ++ã®ã¡ã€ã³ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã§ãããä»ã®èšèªã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ä»ã«ããããŸããããšã«ãããããšãã°LLVMã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèŠã€ãã£ãå Žåã¯ãæ¢åã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã®ããªãã®éšåãæ¢ã«ã«ããŒããŠããŸãã
ãŸãããã«ããã¹ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯äžéè¡šçŸã匷åã«å€æããããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°èªäœã®ç¹æ§ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³èªäœã倧ããªåé¡ã«ãªããŸããåæ段éã§åéãããç¹æ§ã¯ãåŸã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã®æé©åã«ã¯ããŸãé¢ä¿ããªãããããããã®ç¹æ§ã¯é«ã確çã§å€åããŸãã ç¹æ§ã¯ãããã«ãããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®èŠçŽ ïŒã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããµã€ã¯ã«ãããŒã¹ãããã¯ïŒã«ã€ããŠåå¥ã«åéããã®ãçã«ããªã£ãŠããŸããéåžžãæé©åã¯LLVMã§ç¹å®ã®ã¿ã€ãã®èŠçŽ ãå€æŽããããã«èšèšãããŠããããã§ãã
ããããæåã«ãç¹æ§ãåéããå¿
èŠãããèŠçŽ ãèå¥ãããšããåé¡ãçããŸãã ãã¹ãŠã®æé©åäžã«ä¿åã§ããäžæã®èå¥åãèšç®ããå€ãã®æ¹æ³ããããŸããããšãã°ïŒ
- ASTããŒã¹ã®ããã³ããšã³ãããã·ã¥
- ããã³ããšã³ã解æã§å²ãåœãŠãããäžæã®çªå·
- ãã§ãã¯ãµã ã䜿çšããŠCFGïŒå¶åŸ¡ãããŒã°ã©ãïŒã®ã¢ãŒã¯ã«åºã¥ããŠçæããã64ãããæ°ïŒLLVMã®PGOïŒãããã¡ã€ã«ã¬ã€ãæé©åïŒã«é¡äŒŒïŒ
ãã ããå€æäžã«ãããã®èå¥åãé©åã«ä¿æããå¿
èŠããããŸããèŠçŽ ã1ã€ã«ããŒãžãåé¢ãæ°ããèŠçŽ ãäœæãå
ã®èŠçŽ ãåé€ããããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯ç°¡åãªäœæ¥ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
第äºã«ãå€ææžã¿ã®IRã«ã€ããŠããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã§èšè¿°ããããœãŒã¹ãµã€ã¯ã«ãããŒã¹ãããã¯ãªã©ã®å¢çãè©äŸ¡ããããšã¯ååãšããŠå°é£ã§ãã ããšãã°ãLLVMã§æ¡çšããããã·ã³ã³ãŒãã®å€æ®µéçæã«ãããAsmPrinterã®ãã·ã³åœä»€ã«åºã¥ãã³ãŒãçæåŸã«ãã·ã³ããŒã¹ãŠãããã«é¢ããæ
å ±ã倱ãããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãããŒã¹ãããã¯ãšãµã€ã¯ã«ã®èå¥åã«é¢ããæ
å ±ã倱ãããŸããããšãã°ãé¢æ°ã®å
é ããã®ãªãã»ããã枬å®ãããŸãããããã£ãŠããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããã·ã³ã³ãŒããçæãã段éã§ã®ã¿ããã€ãæ°ã«ããåœä»€ãšããŠãªãã»ãããååŸã§ããŸãã ãã ãããã·ã³ã³ãŒããçæããåŸç¶ã®æ®µéã§ããã·ã³ãã©ã°ã¡ã³ãã䜿çšããå ŽåãããŸããŸãªã¢ã©ã€ã¡ã³ããè¿œå ã§ããŸããããã«ããã以åã«èæ
®ãããåœä»€ã®ãµã€ãºãå€æŽãããnopåœä»€ãè¿œå ãããŸãã ãã®ããã倧ããªé¢æ°ã®æåŸã«ããããŒã¹ãããã¯ã®å Žåãèšç®ãšã©ãŒã¯éåžžã«å€§ãããªããå¥ã®ãããã¯/ãµã€ã¯ã«ã«å®å
šã«ã·ããããŸãã ãŸããåŸã®æ®µéã§ã®å€æã®äžéšã¯è¿œè·¡ããŠèæ
®ããããšãã§ããŸãããåœä»€ã®ãµã€ãºã¯ãªã³ã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãå¯èœæ§ãããããã枬å®ã®æ£ç¢ºæ§ã¯ä¿èšŒãããŸããã
ã芧ã®ããã«ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ãå¿
èŠããããææ決å®ã®ããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æžã¿ã¢ãã«ã®å
¥åã»ããã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ã®ããæ©èœã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ãããéåžžã«è€éã§æéãããããŸãã ãŸãããããã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿããæ確ãªè§£æ±ºçã¯ãããŸãããããã¯ãååãªããŒã¿ã»ããã®äžè¶³ã«ãããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ãšå€æ°ã®äººã
ãåŒãä»ããããšã«é¢é£ããåœé¢ã®äœæ¥ãè€éã«ããŸãã ããŠãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºçãèŠã€ããããšãã¢ãã«ãæ¹æ³ãéžæããããšãå€æ°ã®å±æ§ãæã€æ£ããå±æ§ã®ãµãã»ããã決å®ããããšãªã©ã®å
žåçãªå°é£ã ãã®å Žåã«ååšããŸãã æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã«åºäŒã£ãã»ãšãã©èª°ãããããã«ã€ããŠç¥ã£ãŠããããããããããã«ã¯ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒã«åºæã§ç¹å®ã®ãã®ã¯ãããŸããã
ã¹ããŒãã³ã³ãã€ã©ããã€æ®åããããäºæž¬ããã®ã¯å°é£ã§ãã æè¿ã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã«ã¯ããã®æ¹æ³ã§è§£æ±ºãããå¯èœæ§ãäœãä»ã®åé¡ããããçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ããããããåªå
ãããŸãã ããããã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒã¯ãã§ã«ãå€èŠ³ã®å€æããããã¯ããã«ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã«ãªã£ãŠãããã»ãšãã©ã®éçºè
ãæããããããé
ããããããŸãããããã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ç¶ããŸãã